In 2011, the rural population of India constituted approximately 70% of the total population.

Bihar has the highest percentage of rural population among all states in India, with over 80% of its population residing in rural areas.

Agriculture is the primary occupation for a majority of the rural population in India, with a significant portion of the workforce engaged in farming and allied activities.

Migration from rural to urban areas in India is influenced by a combination of factors such as lack of employment opportunities, better educational facilities, improved healthcare services, and the allure of urban lifestyles.

Rurbanization refers to the process where rural areas adopt urban characteristics, often due to the expansion of urban centers or the influence of urban lifestyles.

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) is a government scheme that provides financial assistance to rural households below the poverty line by guaranteeing 100 days of wage employment in a year.

The National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) aims to improve healthcare services in rural areas by strengthening infrastructure, providing training to healthcare workers, and increasing access to essential medicines and services.

Rural communities in India often face challenges in accessing education due to a combination of factors such as lack of schools, inadequate infrastructure, and shortage of qualified teachers.

Counterurbanization refers to the movement of people from urban to rural areas, often driven by factors such as lifestyle preferences, environmental concerns, or economic opportunities.

Rural tourism in India is driven by a combination of factors such as natural beauty, cultural heritage, adventure activities, and the desire for authentic rural experiences.

Industrialization refers to the process where rural areas adopt industrial characteristics, often due to the establishment of manufacturing facilities or the expansion of industrial activities.

The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY) is a government initiative that aims to provide affordable housing to rural households by providing financial assistance and subsidies.

The National Rural Livelihood Mission (NRLM) aims to provide employment opportunities to rural households by promoting self-employment and skill development.

Rural communities in India often face challenges in accessing clean drinking water due to a combination of factors such as lack of water sources, contaminated water sources, and inadequate infrastructure.

Metropolization refers to the process where rural areas become more connected to urban centers, often through the expansion of transportation networks and the influence of urban lifestyles.