Extremely Large Telescope (ELT)

Description: Test your knowledge on the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT), a revolutionary ground-based telescope.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: astronomy telescopes elt astrophysics
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What is the primary purpose of the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT)?

  1. To study the formation and evolution of galaxies.

  2. To search for exoplanets.

  3. To observe black holes and other compact objects.

  4. To study the composition of stars and planets.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ELT is primarily designed to study the early universe, the formation and evolution of galaxies, and the properties of black holes.

Where is the ELT located?

  1. Cerro Paranal, Chile

  2. Mauna Kea, Hawaii

  3. La Palma, Canary Islands

  4. Atacama Desert, Chile


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The ELT is located on Cerro Armazones, a mountain in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile.

What is the diameter of the ELT's primary mirror?

  1. 12 meters

  2. 24 meters

  3. 39 meters

  4. 42 meters


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ELT's primary mirror will have a diameter of 39 meters, making it the largest optical telescope in the world.

What is the total cost of the ELT project?

  1. €1 billion

  2. €2 billion

  3. €3 billion

  4. €4 billion


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The total cost of the ELT project is estimated to be around €2 billion.

When is the ELT expected to be completed?

  1. 2025

  2. 2027

  3. 2030

  4. 2035


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ELT is expected to be completed and operational by 2027.

How many segments make up the ELT's primary mirror?

  1. 798

  2. 980

  3. 1170

  4. 1330


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ELT's primary mirror will be composed of 980 individual hexagonal segments.

What is the mass of the ELT's primary mirror?

  1. 250 tons

  2. 500 tons

  3. 750 tons

  4. 1000 tons


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ELT's primary mirror will weigh approximately 500 tons.

What is the focal length of the ELT?

  1. 100 meters

  2. 200 meters

  3. 300 meters

  4. 400 meters


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ELT will have a focal length of 300 meters.

What is the angular resolution of the ELT?

  1. 0.001 arcseconds

  2. 0.002 arcseconds

  3. 0.003 arcseconds

  4. 0.004 arcseconds


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The ELT will have an angular resolution of 0.002 arcseconds, which is 10 times better than the Hubble Space Telescope.

What is the sensitivity of the ELT?

  1. 10 times the sensitivity of the Hubble Space Telescope

  2. 100 times the sensitivity of the Hubble Space Telescope

  3. 1000 times the sensitivity of the Hubble Space Telescope

  4. 10000 times the sensitivity of the Hubble Space Telescope


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The ELT will be 1000 times more sensitive than the Hubble Space Telescope.

What are some of the scientific goals of the ELT?

  1. To study the formation and evolution of galaxies.

  2. To search for exoplanets.

  3. To observe black holes and other compact objects.

  4. To study the composition of stars and planets.

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The ELT has a wide range of scientific goals, including studying the formation and evolution of galaxies, searching for exoplanets, observing black holes and other compact objects, and studying the composition of stars and planets.

Which countries are involved in the ELT project?

  1. Chile

  2. United States

  3. European Union

  4. Japan

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The ELT project is a collaboration between Chile, the United States, the European Union, and Japan.

What is the name of the organization that is responsible for the ELT project?

  1. European Southern Observatory (ESO)

  2. National Optical Astronomy Observatory (NOAO)

  3. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)

  4. National Science Foundation (NSF)

  5. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The European Southern Observatory (ESO) is the organization responsible for the ELT project.

What is the expected impact of the ELT on astronomy?

  1. It will revolutionize our understanding of the universe.

  2. It will allow us to see objects that are billions of light-years away.

  3. It will help us to find new planets and moons.

  4. It will provide new insights into the nature of black holes.

  5. All of the above


Correct Option: E
Explanation:

The ELT is expected to have a profound impact on astronomy, revolutionizing our understanding of the universe, allowing us to see objects that are billions of light-years away, helping us to find new planets and moons, and providing new insights into the nature of black holes.

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