Nutrient Cycling

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of nutrient cycling, a fundamental process in ecosystems that involves the exchange of nutrients between living organisms and their environment.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ecology nutrient cycling biogeochemical cycles
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Which of the following is NOT a key nutrient cycle in ecosystems?

  1. Carbon Cycle

  2. Nitrogen Cycle

  3. Phosphorus Cycle

  4. Oxygen Cycle


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The oxygen cycle is not considered a key nutrient cycle in ecosystems because oxygen is not a limiting nutrient for most organisms.

The process by which nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is converted into a usable form for plants is called:

  1. Nitrification

  2. Denitrification

  3. Nitrogen Fixation

  4. Ammonification


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Nitrogen fixation is the process by which nitrogen gas from the atmosphere is converted into a usable form for plants by certain bacteria and archaea.

Which of the following is NOT a major reservoir of carbon in the carbon cycle?

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Oceans

  3. Fossil Fuels

  4. Living Organisms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuels are not a major reservoir of carbon in the carbon cycle because they are not actively involved in the exchange of carbon between living organisms and the environment.

The process by which organic matter is broken down into simpler compounds by microorganisms is called:

  1. Decomposition

  2. Nitrification

  3. Denitrification

  4. Ammonification


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Decomposition is the process by which organic matter is broken down into simpler compounds by microorganisms, releasing nutrients back into the environment.

Which of the following is NOT a major reservoir of phosphorus in the phosphorus cycle?

  1. Rocks and Minerals

  2. Oceans

  3. Living Organisms

  4. Atmosphere


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The atmosphere is not a major reservoir of phosphorus in the phosphorus cycle because phosphorus is not present in significant quantities in the atmosphere.

The process by which nitrates and nitrites are converted back into nitrogen gas is called:

  1. Nitrification

  2. Denitrification

  3. Nitrogen Fixation

  4. Ammonification


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Denitrification is the process by which nitrates and nitrites are converted back into nitrogen gas by certain bacteria and archaea.

Which of the following is NOT a major reservoir of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle?

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Oceans

  3. Rocks and Minerals

  4. Living Organisms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rocks and minerals are not a major reservoir of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle because nitrogen is not present in significant quantities in rocks and minerals.

The process by which ammonia is converted into nitrates and nitrites is called:

  1. Nitrification

  2. Denitrification

  3. Nitrogen Fixation

  4. Ammonification


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nitrification is the process by which ammonia is converted into nitrates and nitrites by certain bacteria and archaea.

Which of the following is NOT a major reservoir of carbon in the carbon cycle?

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Oceans

  3. Fossil Fuels

  4. Living Organisms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuels are not a major reservoir of carbon in the carbon cycle because they are not actively involved in the exchange of carbon between living organisms and the environment.

The process by which organic matter is broken down into simpler compounds by microorganisms is called:

  1. Decomposition

  2. Nitrification

  3. Denitrification

  4. Ammonification


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Decomposition is the process by which organic matter is broken down into simpler compounds by microorganisms, releasing nutrients back into the environment.

Which of the following is NOT a major reservoir of phosphorus in the phosphorus cycle?

  1. Rocks and Minerals

  2. Oceans

  3. Living Organisms

  4. Atmosphere


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The atmosphere is not a major reservoir of phosphorus in the phosphorus cycle because phosphorus is not present in significant quantities in the atmosphere.

The process by which nitrates and nitrites are converted back into nitrogen gas is called:

  1. Nitrification

  2. Denitrification

  3. Nitrogen Fixation

  4. Ammonification


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Denitrification is the process by which nitrates and nitrites are converted back into nitrogen gas by certain bacteria and archaea.

Which of the following is NOT a major reservoir of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle?

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Oceans

  3. Rocks and Minerals

  4. Living Organisms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Rocks and minerals are not a major reservoir of nitrogen in the nitrogen cycle because nitrogen is not present in significant quantities in rocks and minerals.

The process by which ammonia is converted into nitrates and nitrites is called:

  1. Nitrification

  2. Denitrification

  3. Nitrogen Fixation

  4. Ammonification


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Nitrification is the process by which ammonia is converted into nitrates and nitrites by certain bacteria and archaea.

Which of the following is NOT a major reservoir of carbon in the carbon cycle?

  1. Atmosphere

  2. Oceans

  3. Fossil Fuels

  4. Living Organisms


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Fossil fuels are not a major reservoir of carbon in the carbon cycle because they are not actively involved in the exchange of carbon between living organisms and the environment.

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