0

Exploring the Nexus of Mathematics and Philosophy in Indian Civilization

Description: This quiz explores the fascinating relationship between mathematics and philosophy in the rich tapestry of Indian civilization.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian mathematics mathematics and philosophy indian civilization
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which ancient Indian text is considered the earliest known comprehensive treatise on mathematics?

  1. Rigveda

  2. Yajurveda

  3. Atharvaveda

  4. Sulba Sutras


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sulba Sutras are a collection of mathematical texts that provide detailed instructions for constructing altars and other ritual structures.

What was the primary purpose of mathematics in ancient India?

  1. Religious rituals

  2. Astronomy

  3. Trade and commerce

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Mathematics was used in ancient India for various purposes, including religious rituals, astronomy, trade and commerce, and even music and dance.

Which Indian mathematician is credited with developing the concept of zero?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 7th century CE. He is credited with developing the concept of zero and using it in mathematical calculations.

What is the name of the famous theorem that states that the sum of the squares of the two shorter sides of a right triangle is equal to the square of the hypotenuse?

  1. Pythagorean theorem

  2. Euler's theorem

  3. Fermat's Last Theorem

  4. Goldbach's conjecture


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pythagorean theorem is one of the most famous and widely used theorems in mathematics. It was known to ancient Indian mathematicians long before Pythagoras.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the universe is composed of two fundamental principles: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter)?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Kapila was an ancient Indian philosopher who founded the Samkhya school of philosophy. He argued that the universe is composed of two fundamental principles: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).

What is the name of the famous Indian logician who developed a system of formal logic called Nyaya?

  1. Gautama

  2. Kanada

  3. Kapila

  4. Patanjali


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Gautama was an ancient Indian logician who founded the Nyaya school of philosophy. He developed a system of formal logic called Nyaya, which is still studied today.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the ultimate reality is Brahman, an impersonal, infinite, and unchanging consciousness?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Adi Shankara was a renowned Indian philosopher who lived in the 8th century CE. He argued that the ultimate reality is Brahman, an impersonal, infinite, and unchanging consciousness.

What is the name of the famous Indian mathematician who developed a method for solving indeterminate equations?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 12th century CE. He developed a method for solving indeterminate equations, which is still used today.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the universe is composed of five fundamental elements: earth, water, fire, air, and ether?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Kanada


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kanada was an ancient Indian philosopher who founded the Vaisheshika school of philosophy. He argued that the universe is composed of five fundamental elements: earth, water, fire, air, and ether.

What is the name of the famous Indian mathematician who developed a method for calculating the circumference of a circle?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 5th century CE. He developed a method for calculating the circumference of a circle, which is still used today.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the ultimate reality is a personal God who creates and sustains the universe?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Ramanuja was a renowned Indian philosopher who lived in the 11th century CE. He argued that the ultimate reality is a personal God who creates and sustains the universe.

What is the name of the famous Indian mathematician who developed a method for solving cubic equations?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Bhaskara II was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 12th century CE. He developed a method for solving cubic equations, which is still used today.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the universe is composed of three fundamental qualities: sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance)?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Kapila


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Kapila was an ancient Indian philosopher who founded the Samkhya school of philosophy. He argued that the universe is composed of three fundamental qualities: sattva (goodness), rajas (passion), and tamas (ignorance).

What is the name of the famous Indian mathematician who developed a method for calculating the area of a triangle?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Bhaskara II

  3. Brahmagupta

  4. Srinivasa Ramanujan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Brahmagupta was an Indian mathematician and astronomer who lived in the 7th century CE. He developed a method for calculating the area of a triangle, which is still used today.

Which Indian philosopher argued that the ultimate reality is a dualism of spirit and matter?

  1. Adi Shankara

  2. Ramanuja

  3. Madhvacharya

  4. Nimbarka


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Madhvacharya was a renowned Indian philosopher who lived in the 13th century CE. He argued that the ultimate reality is a dualism of spirit and matter.

- Hide questions