Pythagorean Theorem in Ancient India

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Who is credited with discovering the Pythagorean Theorem in Ancient India?

  1. Pythagoras

  2. Baudhayana

  3. Euclid

  4. Aryabhata


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Baudhayana, an Indian mathematician, is credited with discovering the Pythagorean Theorem around 800 BCE, centuries before Pythagoras.

In which ancient Indian text is the Pythagorean Theorem first mentioned?

  1. The Vedas

  2. The Upanishads

  3. The Sulba Sutras

  4. The Bhagavad Gita


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem is first mentioned in the Sulba Sutras, a collection of ancient Indian mathematical texts dating back to around 800-600 BCE.

What is the Pythagorean Theorem?

  1. In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

  2. In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the difference of the squares of the other two sides.

  3. In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the product of the squares of the other two sides.

  4. In a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the quotient of the squares of the other two sides.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the hypotenuse (the side opposite the right angle) is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

What is the Pythagorean triple?

  1. A set of three positive integers that satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem.

  2. A set of three positive integers that satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem and are all less than 10.

  3. A set of three positive integers that satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem and are all greater than 10.

  4. A set of three positive integers that satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem and are all equal.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A Pythagorean triple is a set of three positive integers that satisfy the Pythagorean Theorem, i.e., a^2 + b^2 = c^2, where a and b are the lengths of the two shorter sides and c is the length of the hypotenuse.

What is the most famous Pythagorean triple?

  1. (3, 4, 5)

  2. (5, 12, 13)

  3. (8, 15, 17)

  4. (7, 24, 25)


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

(3, 4, 5) is the most famous Pythagorean triple because it is the smallest and most well-known.

How was the Pythagorean Theorem used in ancient India?

  1. To construct altars and temples.

  2. To measure land and property.

  3. To calculate the distance between two points.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem was used in ancient India for a variety of purposes, including constructing altars and temples, measuring land and property, and calculating the distance between two points.

What is the significance of the Pythagorean Theorem in mathematics?

  1. It is one of the most important theorems in mathematics.

  2. It is the foundation of trigonometry.

  3. It is used in many different branches of mathematics.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem is one of the most important theorems in mathematics. It is the foundation of trigonometry and is used in many different branches of mathematics, including geometry, algebra, and calculus.

How can the Pythagorean Theorem be proved?

  1. By using a geometric proof.

  2. By using an algebraic proof.

  3. By using a trigonometric proof.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem can be proved using a variety of methods, including geometric proofs, algebraic proofs, and trigonometric proofs.

What are some applications of the Pythagorean Theorem in real life?

  1. Surveying

  2. Navigation

  3. Architecture

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem has many applications in real life, including surveying, navigation, and architecture.

What is the Pythagorean Theorem in Ancient India known as?

  1. Baudhayana's Theorem

  2. Pythagoras' Theorem

  3. Euclid's Theorem

  4. Aryabhata's Theorem


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Ancient India, the Pythagorean Theorem was known as Baudhayana's Theorem, named after the Indian mathematician Baudhayana who first discovered it.

In the Sulba Sutras, how was the Pythagorean Theorem stated?

  1. The diagonal of a rectangle is equal to the sum of the squares of its sides.

  2. The square of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides.

  3. The area of a square is equal to the sum of the areas of its four sides.

  4. The volume of a cube is equal to the sum of the volumes of its six faces.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In the Sulba Sutras, the Pythagorean Theorem was stated as 'The diagonal of a rectangle is equal to the sum of the squares of its sides.'

What was the significance of the Pythagorean Theorem in ancient Indian architecture?

  1. It was used to construct altars and temples with precise dimensions.

  2. It was used to design buildings with strong and stable structures.

  3. It was used to create intricate patterns and designs in architecture.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem was significant in ancient Indian architecture as it was used for various purposes, including constructing altars and temples with precise dimensions, designing buildings with strong and stable structures, and creating intricate patterns and designs.

Which ancient Indian mathematician provided a geometric proof for the Pythagorean Theorem?

  1. Baudhayana

  2. Pythagoras

  3. Euclid

  4. Aryabhata


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Baudhayana provided a geometric proof for the Pythagorean Theorem in his Sulba Sutra, making him the first known mathematician to do so.

How did the Pythagorean Theorem influence the development of mathematics in ancient India?

  1. It led to the development of new mathematical concepts and theories.

  2. It contributed to the advancement of geometry and trigonometry.

  3. It inspired the study of mathematics as a formal discipline.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem had a profound influence on the development of mathematics in ancient India, leading to new mathematical concepts, advancements in geometry and trigonometry, and inspiring the study of mathematics as a formal discipline.

What is the legacy of the Pythagorean Theorem in modern mathematics?

  1. It remains a fundamental theorem in geometry and trigonometry.

  2. It is used in various branches of mathematics and science.

  3. It continues to inspire mathematicians and scientists to explore new mathematical concepts.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Pythagorean Theorem continues to have a significant legacy in modern mathematics, serving as a fundamental theorem in geometry and trigonometry, finding applications in various branches of mathematics and science, and inspiring mathematicians and scientists to explore new mathematical concepts.

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