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Social Capital and Social Mobility: Uncovering the Pathways

Description: Social capital and social mobility are closely intertwined concepts that play a significant role in shaping individuals' life chances and opportunities. This quiz delves into the complex relationship between social capital and social mobility, exploring the various pathways through which social capital can influence upward or downward mobility.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: social capital social mobility social networks sociology
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What is the term used to describe the resources and benefits that individuals can access through their social networks?

  1. Social capital

  2. Social mobility

  3. Social stratification

  4. Social cohesion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social capital refers to the resources and benefits that individuals can access through their social networks, such as information, support, and opportunities.

Which of the following is NOT a type of social capital?

  1. Bonding social capital

  2. Bridging social capital

  3. Linking social capital

  4. Horizontal social capital


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bonding social capital refers to ties between individuals with similar backgrounds and characteristics, bridging social capital refers to ties between individuals from different backgrounds and characteristics, and linking social capital refers to ties between individuals and organizations. Horizontal social capital is not a recognized type of social capital.

How does social capital contribute to upward social mobility?

  1. By providing access to information and resources

  2. By facilitating job opportunities

  3. By fostering social networks

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social capital can contribute to upward social mobility by providing access to information and resources, facilitating job opportunities, and fostering social networks that can provide support and guidance.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism through which social capital can influence social mobility?

  1. Educational attainment

  2. Occupational status

  3. Income level

  4. Health status


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educational attainment, occupational status, and income level are all mechanisms through which social capital can influence social mobility. Health status is not directly related to social capital.

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals move from one social class to another?

  1. Social mobility

  2. Social stratification

  3. Social cohesion

  4. Social capital


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social mobility refers to the process by which individuals move from one social class to another.

Which of the following is NOT a type of social mobility?

  1. Upward mobility

  2. Downward mobility

  3. Horizontal mobility

  4. Circular mobility


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Upward mobility refers to movement from a lower social class to a higher social class, downward mobility refers to movement from a higher social class to a lower social class, and horizontal mobility refers to movement within the same social class. Circular mobility is not a recognized type of social mobility.

How does social capital contribute to downward social mobility?

  1. By limiting access to information and resources

  2. By hindering job opportunities

  3. By weakening social networks

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social capital can contribute to downward social mobility by limiting access to information and resources, hindering job opportunities, and weakening social networks that can provide support and guidance.

Which of the following is NOT a factor that can influence social mobility?

  1. Family background

  2. Education

  3. Occupation

  4. Gender


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Family background, education, and occupation are all factors that can influence social mobility. Gender is not directly related to social mobility.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social capital is passed down from one generation to the next?

  1. Social inheritance

  2. Social reproduction

  3. Social transmission

  4. Socialization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social inheritance refers to the process by which social capital is passed down from one generation to the next.

Which of the following is NOT a type of social inheritance?

  1. Cultural capital

  2. Economic capital

  3. Social capital

  4. Human capital


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cultural capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and values that are transmitted from one generation to the next, economic capital refers to the material resources that are transmitted from one generation to the next, and social capital refers to the social networks and relationships that are transmitted from one generation to the next. Human capital is not a type of social inheritance.

How does social inheritance contribute to social mobility?

  1. By providing access to information and resources

  2. By facilitating job opportunities

  3. By fostering social networks

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social inheritance can contribute to social mobility by providing access to information and resources, facilitating job opportunities, and fostering social networks that can provide support and guidance.

Which of the following is NOT a mechanism through which social inheritance can influence social mobility?

  1. Educational attainment

  2. Occupational status

  3. Income level

  4. Health status


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Educational attainment, occupational status, and income level are all mechanisms through which social inheritance can influence social mobility. Health status is not directly related to social inheritance.

What is the term used to describe the process by which social capital is acquired through participation in social networks?

  1. Social acquisition

  2. Social accumulation

  3. Social augmentation

  4. Socialization


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Social acquisition refers to the process by which social capital is acquired through participation in social networks.

Which of the following is NOT a type of social acquisition?

  1. Bonding social capital

  2. Bridging social capital

  3. Linking social capital

  4. Horizontal social capital


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bonding social capital refers to ties between individuals with similar backgrounds and characteristics, bridging social capital refers to ties between individuals from different backgrounds and characteristics, and linking social capital refers to ties between individuals and organizations. Horizontal social capital is not a recognized type of social acquisition.

How does social acquisition contribute to social mobility?

  1. By providing access to information and resources

  2. By facilitating job opportunities

  3. By fostering social networks

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Social acquisition can contribute to social mobility by providing access to information and resources, facilitating job opportunities, and fostering social networks that can provide support and guidance.

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