The introduction of magnetic tape in the 1950s allowed for multi-track recording, enabling greater flexibility and control in the recording process.

Prior to the digital era, Bollywood music was predominantly produced using a live orchestra, consisting of traditional Indian instruments and Western instruments.

R.D. Burman, also known as Pancham Da, was a renowned music director who experimented with electronic music and fusion genres, introducing new sounds and techniques to Bollywood music.

Fusion refers to the blending of traditional Indian instruments and musical elements with electronic or Western instruments and musical styles, creating a unique and diverse soundscape.

Pro Tools is a popular digital audio workstation (DAW) used by many music producers and engineers in Bollywood for recording, editing, mixing, and mastering music.

Sampling involves taking a portion of a pre-recorded sound and reusing it in a new musical context, often manipulated or modified to create new and unique sounds.

A.R. Rahman is a renowned music director who has extensively used sampling and electronic music in his compositions, pushing the boundaries of Bollywood music.

A synthesizer is an electronic musical instrument that generates sound using various methods, such as analog synthesis, digital synthesis, or physical modeling.

Vishal-Shekhar are known for their innovative use of synthesizers and electronic sounds in their Bollywood compositions, creating a distinct and contemporary sound.

A digital audio workstation (DAW) is a software program that allows musicians and producers to record, edit, mix, and master music using a computer.

Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy are known for their experimental and innovative approach to music production, often incorporating new technologies and sounds into their Bollywood compositions.

MIDI sequencing involves using a MIDI controller, such as a keyboard or drum pad, to input and manipulate musical data, such as notes, chords, and rhythms.

Amit Trivedi is known for his unique fusion of traditional Indian music with electronic and Western elements, creating a distinct and contemporary sound in his Bollywood compositions.

Multi-tracking involves recording multiple tracks of audio simultaneously, allowing for greater flexibility and control in the mixing and production process.

Shankar-Ehsaan-Loy are known for their innovative use of live recording and multi-tracking techniques, capturing the energy and spontaneity of live performances in their Bollywood compositions.