Jean-Luc Godard is considered a key figure in the French New Wave movement, which emerged in the late 1950s and early 1960s. His films, such as "Breathless" and "Contempt", challenged traditional filmmaking conventions and explored new forms of cinematic storytelling.

Sweet Sweetback's Baadasssss Song, released in 1971, is widely considered to be the first blaxploitation film. It was directed by Melvin Van Peebles and starred Van Peebles himself in the title role. The film addressed issues of racial inequality and black empowerment, and it became a significant cultural phenomenon.

Kaiju is a Japanese film genre that features giant monsters, often portrayed as attacking cities or engaging in battles with each other. Notable examples of kaiju films include the Godzilla franchise and the Gamera franchise.

Andrei Tarkovsky is a Russian filmmaker known for his distinctive style, which often involves long takes, sparse dialogue, and a focus on metaphysical and spiritual themes. His films, such as "Solaris" and "Stalker", are highly regarded for their artistic and philosophical depth.

Horror-comedy is a genre of film that blends elements of horror and comedy. These films often feature humorous situations or characters amidst a backdrop of恐怖or supernatural elements. Examples of horror-comedy films include "Shaun of the Dead" and "Zombieland".

The Puffy Chair, released in 2005, is often regarded as one of the first mumblecore films. Directed by Mark Duplass and Jay Duplass, the film features naturalistic dialogue, improvised scenes, and a focus on the lives of young adults.

Cabin in the woods is a genre of horror film that typically involves a group of friends or acquaintances who travel to a remote cabin or isolated setting, where they encounter supernatural or dangerous forces. Examples of cabin in the woods films include "The Evil Dead" and "Cabin Fever".

David Lynch is an American filmmaker known for his surreal and dreamlike style, often characterized by bizarre imagery, non-linear narratives, and a focus on psychological themes. His films, such as "Eraserhead" and "Mulholland Drive", have gained a cult following for their unique and challenging approach to storytelling.

Heist is a genre of film that typically revolves around a group of criminals or outlaws who plan and execute a heist or robbery. These films often involve intricate schemes, high-stakes action, and suspenseful twists. Examples of heist films include "Ocean's Eleven" and "The Italian Job".

Stanley Kubrick is an American filmmaker known for his meticulous attention to detail, innovative use of camerawork and editing, and exploration of philosophical and existential themes. His films, such as "2001: A Space Odyssey" and "A Clockwork Orange", are highly regarded for their technical brilliance and thought-provoking content.

Time loop is a genre of film that typically involves a group of characters who are trapped in a repeating cycle of events, often caused by a temporal anomaly or supernatural force. Examples of time loop films include "Groundhog Day" and "Edge of Tomorrow".

Robert Bresson is a French filmmaker known for his unique style, which often involves long takes, sparse dialogue, and a focus on the inner lives of his characters. His films, such as "Pickpocket" and "Au Hasard Balthazar", are highly regarded for their minimalist aesthetic and philosophical depth.

Confined space is a genre of film that typically involves a group of characters who are trapped in a confined space, often with a limited means of escape. These films often explore themes of claustrophobia, isolation, and survival. Examples of confined space films include "Buried" and "127 Hours".

Alejandro Jodorowsky is a Chilean-French filmmaker known for his surreal and provocative style, often characterized by bizarre imagery, non-linear narratives, and a focus on psychological and spiritual themes. His films, such as "El Topo" and "The Holy Mountain", have gained a cult following for their unique and challenging approach to storytelling.

Moral dilemma is a genre of film that typically involves a group of characters who are forced to make difficult moral choices in extreme circumstances. These films often explore themes of ethics, responsibility, and the limits of human nature. Examples of moral dilemma films include "Sophie's Choice" and "The Bridge on the River Kwai".