Intellectual property rights disputes are typically not handled by customs authorities, but rather by specialized intellectual property courts or tribunals.

The CEAT is a specialized tribunal established to adjudicate customs and central excise disputes.

The first step in filing a customs dispute is to file a complaint with the customs authorities, who will then investigate the matter and issue a decision.

In India, the time limit for filing a customs dispute is generally 60 days from the date of the customs decision.

The available remedies for customs disputes include refund of duties and taxes, waiver of penalties, release of seized goods, and other appropriate remedies as determined by the adjudicating authority.

A customs dispute can be appealed to the High Court if the CEAT decision is erroneous on a point of law, perverse or arbitrary, or based on insufficient evidence.

The Supreme Court has the power to hear appeals from the High Court, review the decisions of the CEAT, and issue guidelines for the interpretation of customs laws.

Customs disputes can be challenging to resolve due to the complexity of customs laws and regulations, the lack of transparency in the customs decision-making process, and the delays in the resolution of disputes.

Best practices for resolving customs disputes include seeking early resolution through negotiation and mediation, engaging experienced customs lawyers and consultants, and keeping detailed records of all communications and transactions.

Technology can be used to improve the efficiency of customs dispute resolution by providing online platforms for filing complaints and appeals, using artificial intelligence to analyze customs data and identify potential disputes, and implementing electronic case management systems.