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Tribal Societies in Ancient India

Description: This quiz aims to assess your knowledge of the various tribal societies that existed in ancient India, their unique characteristics, and their contributions to the overall cultural and historical landscape of the region.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: ancient india tribal societies history culture
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which of the following is considered to be one of the earliest known tribal societies in ancient India?

  1. Nagas

  2. Munda

  3. Santhals

  4. Todas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nagas are believed to be one of the oldest tribal groups in India, with references to them dating back to ancient texts like the Mahabharata.

What was the primary occupation of the Munda tribe in ancient India?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Hunting and Gathering

  3. Trading

  4. Metalworking


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Munda tribe was primarily involved in agricultural practices, cultivating crops such as rice, millet, and vegetables.

Which tribal group is known for its unique matrilineal social structure?

  1. Khasis

  2. Gonds

  3. Bhils

  4. Todas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Khasi tribe is renowned for its matrilineal system, where inheritance and lineage are traced through the mother's line.

What was the main source of livelihood for the Santhal tribe in ancient India?

  1. Fishing

  2. Animal Husbandry

  3. Forestry

  4. Pottery


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Santhal tribe relied heavily on forestry for their livelihood, engaging in activities such as hunting, gathering, and collecting forest produce.

Which tribal group is known for its traditional knowledge of iron smelting and metalworking?

  1. Bhils

  2. Gonds

  3. Todas

  4. Koli


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Koli tribe possessed advanced skills in iron smelting and metalworking, crafting various tools, weapons, and ornaments.

What was the primary language spoken by the Toda tribe in ancient India?

  1. Tamil

  2. Kannada

  3. Telugu

  4. Toda


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Toda tribe spoke their own distinct language, known as Toda, which belongs to the Dravidian language family.

Which tribal group is famous for its intricate bamboo craft and weaving techniques?

  1. Gonds

  2. Bhils

  3. Todas

  4. Khasis


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Bhils are renowned for their exceptional bamboo craft, creating a variety of intricate baskets, mats, and other items using traditional weaving techniques.

What was the main form of governance among the Gond tribe in ancient India?

  1. Monarchy

  2. Clan-based Leadership

  3. Democratic System

  4. Oligarchy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Gond tribe followed a clan-based leadership structure, where each clan had its own head or chieftain.

Which tribal group is known for its unique system of shifting cultivation, known as 'jhum'?

  1. Nagas

  2. Munda

  3. Santhals

  4. Todas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nagas practice a traditional form of shifting cultivation called 'jhum,' where they clear forest areas for temporary farming and then move on to new locations.

What was the primary religious belief system among the Toda tribe in ancient India?

  1. Animism

  2. Polytheism

  3. Monotheism

  4. Atheism


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Toda tribe adhered to an animistic belief system, attributing spiritual significance to natural objects and phenomena.

Which tribal group is famous for its traditional dance form known as 'Ghoomar'?

  1. Bhils

  2. Gonds

  3. Todas

  4. Koli


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhils are known for their vibrant and energetic dance form called 'Ghoomar,' which is often performed during festivals and celebrations.

What was the main occupation of the Koli tribe in ancient India?

  1. Fishing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Hunting and Gathering

  4. Trading


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Koli tribe primarily engaged in fishing activities, utilizing their knowledge of coastal waters and traditional fishing techniques.

Which tribal group is known for its unique form of terraced farming on hill slopes?

  1. Nagas

  2. Munda

  3. Santhals

  4. Todas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Todas are renowned for their intricate system of terraced farming on steep hill slopes, which allows them to cultivate crops in challenging terrains.

What was the primary language spoken by the Gond tribe in ancient India?

  1. Hindi

  2. Marathi

  3. Telugu

  4. Gondi


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Gond tribe spoke their own distinct language, known as Gondi, which belongs to the Dravidian language family.

Which tribal group is known for its traditional form of archery and hunting skills?

  1. Bhils

  2. Gonds

  3. Todas

  4. Koli


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Bhils are skilled archers and hunters, utilizing their knowledge of the forest and traditional techniques to procure game for sustenance.

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