Hegemony, ideology, and discourse are all central concepts in Cultural Studies, used to understand how power and culture interact.

Cultural Studies encompasses the analysis of cultural texts and artifacts, the exploration of the relationship between culture and power, and the examination of culture's role in everyday life.

Cultural texts include various forms of creative expression, such as novels, films, paintings, and other artistic works.

Analyzing cultural texts and artifacts helps us understand their cultural significance, identify their underlying messages and values, and examine their relationship to power structures.

Marxism, with its focus on ideology and class struggle, is a prominent theoretical approach that examines how cultural texts and artifacts are shaped by ideological forces.

Hegemony refers to the process by which a dominant culture maintains its power and influence over other cultures, often through consent and ideological control.

Structuralism, with its emphasis on language and discourse, is a theoretical approach that examines how cultural texts and artifacts are structured and how they communicate meaning.

Intertextuality refers to the relationship between different cultural texts, the influence of one text on another, and the way cultural texts are shaped by their historical and cultural context.

Postmodernism, with its focus on power and knowledge, is a theoretical approach that examines how cultural texts and artifacts are shaped by power relations and how knowledge is constructed and disseminated.

Agency refers to the ability of individuals to make choices and act independently, despite the constraints imposed by cultural norms and power structures.

Feminism, with its focus on gender and sexuality, is a theoretical approach that examines how cultural texts and artifacts are shaped by gender relations and how they represent and construct gender and sexuality.

Cultural relativism encompasses the belief that all cultures are equally valid and should be respected, the idea that cultural practices should be understood within their own cultural context, and the recognition that cultural values and norms vary across different societies.

Critical Race Theory, with its focus on race and ethnicity, is a theoretical approach that examines how cultural texts and artifacts are shaped by racial and ethnic relations and how they represent and construct race and ethnicity.

Cultural hegemony refers to the dominance of one culture over others, often achieved through ideological and institutional means, resulting in the subordination of other cultures.

Reader-Response Theory, with its focus on the audience, examines how readers or viewers interpret and make meaning from cultural texts and artifacts, highlighting the active role of the audience in the process of meaning-making.