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Samkhya Philosophy: The Concept of Dharma

Description: Samkhya Philosophy: The Concept of Dharma
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian philosophy samkhya philosophy dharma
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What is the central concept of Samkhya philosophy?

  1. Dharma

  2. Karma

  3. Moksha

  4. Maya


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The central concept of Samkhya philosophy is Dharma, which refers to the inherent order and balance of the universe.

According to Samkhya philosophy, what are the two fundamental principles of reality?

  1. Purusha and Prakriti

  2. Atman and Brahman

  3. Yin and Yang

  4. Subject and Object


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Samkhya philosophy posits two fundamental principles of reality: Purusha (consciousness) and Prakriti (matter).

What is the role of Purusha in Samkhya philosophy?

  1. It is the active principle of consciousness.

  2. It is the passive principle of matter.

  3. It is the source of all suffering.

  4. It is the ultimate goal of human existence.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Purusha is the active principle of consciousness, which is pure, unchanging, and transcendental.

What is the role of Prakriti in Samkhya philosophy?

  1. It is the active principle of consciousness.

  2. It is the passive principle of matter.

  3. It is the source of all suffering.

  4. It is the ultimate goal of human existence.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Prakriti is the passive principle of matter, which is composed of three gunas (qualities): sattva, rajas, and tamas.

What is the relationship between Purusha and Prakriti?

  1. They are completely separate and independent.

  2. They are two aspects of the same reality.

  3. Purusha is superior to Prakriti.

  4. Prakriti is superior to Purusha.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Purusha and Prakriti are two aspects of the same reality, with Purusha being the conscious principle and Prakriti being the material principle.

What is the goal of human existence according to Samkhya philosophy?

  1. To achieve moksha (liberation).

  2. To accumulate wealth and power.

  3. To indulge in sensual pleasures.

  4. To attain social status and recognition.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The goal of human existence according to Samkhya philosophy is to achieve moksha (liberation), which is the state of complete freedom from suffering and the cycle of rebirth.

What is the path to moksha according to Samkhya philosophy?

  1. Through the practice of yoga.

  2. Through the performance of rituals.

  3. Through the study of sacred texts.

  4. Through the accumulation of wealth and power.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The path to moksha according to Samkhya philosophy is through the practice of yoga, which involves meditation, self-inquiry, and the cultivation of sattva guna.

What is the role of dharma in Samkhya philosophy?

  1. It is the moral code that governs human conduct.

  2. It is the natural order and balance of the universe.

  3. It is the ultimate goal of human existence.

  4. It is the source of all suffering.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Dharma in Samkhya philosophy refers to the natural order and balance of the universe, which includes the laws of nature, the moral code, and the principles of karma and reincarnation.

How does dharma relate to the goal of moksha in Samkhya philosophy?

  1. Dharma is the means to achieve moksha.

  2. Dharma is the obstacle to achieving moksha.

  3. Dharma is irrelevant to the pursuit of moksha.

  4. Dharma is the ultimate goal of moksha.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Dharma in Samkhya philosophy is seen as the means to achieve moksha, as it involves living in accordance with the natural order and balance of the universe, which leads to the purification of consciousness and the attainment of liberation.

What is the significance of the three gunas in Samkhya philosophy?

  1. They are the building blocks of the universe.

  2. They determine the nature of consciousness.

  3. They influence the behavior and tendencies of individuals.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The three gunas (sattva, rajas, and tamas) in Samkhya philosophy are the building blocks of the universe, they determine the nature of consciousness, and they influence the behavior and tendencies of individuals.

How do the three gunas interact with each other?

  1. They are in a constant state of flux and change.

  2. They are in a state of equilibrium and balance.

  3. They are in a state of conflict and opposition.

  4. They are independent of each other.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The three gunas are in a constant state of flux and change, interacting with each other and influencing the nature of reality and the experiences of individuals.

What is the role of the mind in Samkhya philosophy?

  1. It is the seat of consciousness.

  2. It is the instrument of perception and cognition.

  3. It is the source of all suffering.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The mind in Samkhya philosophy is the seat of consciousness, the instrument of perception and cognition, and the source of all suffering.

How does the mind interact with the senses and the external world?

  1. Through the five senses.

  2. Through the intellect.

  3. Through the ego.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The mind interacts with the senses and the external world through the five senses, the intellect, and the ego.

What is the role of the ego in Samkhya philosophy?

  1. It is the sense of self.

  2. It is the source of all suffering.

  3. It is the obstacle to moksha.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The ego in Samkhya philosophy is the sense of self, the source of all suffering, and the obstacle to moksha.

How can the ego be transcended according to Samkhya philosophy?

  1. Through the practice of yoga.

  2. Through the study of sacred texts.

  3. Through the performance of rituals.

  4. Through the accumulation of wealth and power.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The ego can be transcended according to Samkhya philosophy through the practice of yoga, which involves meditation, self-inquiry, and the cultivation of sattva guna.

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