The Brahmi script, dating back to the 3rd century BCE, is considered the oldest known script in India. It served as the foundation for many subsequent scripts, including Devanagari, the script used for Hindi and Sanskrit.

Devanagari is the primary script used for writing Hindi, the official language of India. It is also used for Sanskrit, Marathi, and Nepali, among other languages.

The Tamil script, with its unique rounded characters, is used for writing Tamil, a Dravidian language spoken primarily in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

The Bengali script, with its angular characters, is used for writing Bengali, the official language of West Bengal and widely spoken in Bangladesh.

The Telugu script is used for writing Telugu, a Dravidian language spoken in the southern Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and parts of Telangana.

The Malayalam script, with its distinctive palm-leaf-shaped characters, is used for writing Malayalam, a Dravidian language spoken in the southern Indian state of Kerala.

The Kannada script is used for writing Kannada, a Dravidian language spoken in the southern Indian state of Karnataka.

The Gujarati script, with its unique vowel signs, is used for writing Gujarati, a language spoken in the western Indian state of Gujarat.

The Oriya script is used for writing Oriya, a language spoken in the eastern Indian state of Odisha.

The Punjabi script, with its distinctive conjuncts, is used for writing Punjabi, a language spoken in the northern Indian state of Punjab.

The Assamese script is used for writing Assamese, a language spoken in the northeastern Indian state of Assam.

The Kashmiri script, with its unique vowel modifiers, is used for writing Kashmiri, a language spoken in the northern Indian union territory of Jammu and Kashmir.

The Konkani script is used for writing Konkani, a language spoken in the western Indian state of Goa.

The Sindhi script, with its distinctive ligatures, is used for writing Sindhi, a language spoken in the northwestern Indian state of Rajasthan.

Devanagari is the primary script used for writing Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language considered the root of many modern Indian languages.