The production designer is responsible for creating the film's visual world, including the sets, props, lighting, and color palette.

Sound design is not typically considered a part of production design, as it falls under the purview of the sound department.

Production design can contribute to the storytelling in a film in a variety of ways, including establishing the setting and atmosphere, conveying the characters' emotions and motivations, and foreshadowing events that will occur later in the story.

The Wizard of Oz, Citizen Kane, and The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring are all films that are known for their iconic production design.

Mise-en-scène is the term for the overall visual style of a film, which includes the composition of the shots, the lighting, the color palette, and the set design.

Green screen is not typically considered a part of production design, as it falls under the purview of the visual effects department.

Production design can help to create a sense of realism in a film by creating a believable setting for the story, helping the actors to connect with their characters, and immersing the audience in the film's world.

Period costumes are not typically used in production design for science fiction films, as they are not consistent with the futuristic or alien settings of these films.

Production design can contribute to the overall tone and mood of a film by creating a sense of atmosphere, conveying the characters' emotions and motivations, and foreshadowing events that will occur later in the story.

The Matrix, Inception, and Mad Max: Fury Road are all films that are known for their innovative use of production design.

Matte painting is the process of creating a realistic illusion of a setting or object in a film by painting it onto a glass pane or other transparent surface.

Production design can help to convey the characters' emotions and motivations by creating a visual representation of their inner worlds, helping the actors to understand their characters better, and allowing the audience to connect with the characters on a deeper level.

Modern sets are not typically used in production design for period films, as they are not consistent with the historical setting of these films.

Production design can help to foreshadow events that will occur later in the story by creating visual clues that hint at future events, helping the audience to understand the characters' motivations, and building suspense and anticipation.

The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring, Avatar, and Gravity are all films that are known for their groundbreaking use of production design to create a sense of realism.