Objectives of Economic Planning

Description: This quiz assesses your understanding of the objectives of economic planning in India.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: economic planning objectives five-year plans
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What is the primary objective of economic planning in India?

  1. To achieve rapid economic growth

  2. To reduce poverty and unemployment

  3. To promote social justice and equality

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary objective of economic planning in India is to achieve rapid economic growth, reduce poverty and unemployment, and promote social justice and equality.

Which Five-Year Plan focused on achieving self-sufficiency in food production?

  1. First Five-Year Plan

  2. Second Five-Year Plan

  3. Third Five-Year Plan

  4. Fourth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Second Five-Year Plan (1956-1961) focused on achieving self-sufficiency in food production through the Green Revolution.

Which Five-Year Plan aimed to promote heavy industries and infrastructure development?

  1. First Five-Year Plan

  2. Second Five-Year Plan

  3. Third Five-Year Plan

  4. Fourth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Third Five-Year Plan (1961-1966) aimed to promote heavy industries and infrastructure development, such as steel, power, and transportation.

What was the main objective of the Fourth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve self-reliance in defense production

  2. To promote exports and reduce imports

  3. To control inflation and stabilize the economy

  4. To improve agricultural productivity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fourth Five-Year Plan (1969-1974) aimed to achieve self-reliance in defense production and reduce dependence on imports.

Which Five-Year Plan emphasized poverty alleviation and social welfare programs?

  1. Fifth Five-Year Plan

  2. Sixth Five-Year Plan

  3. Seventh Five-Year Plan

  4. Eighth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fifth Five-Year Plan (1974-1979) emphasized poverty alleviation and social welfare programs, such as the Minimum Needs Program and the Integrated Rural Development Program.

What was the primary goal of the Sixth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve a higher rate of economic growth

  2. To control inflation and stabilize the economy

  3. To promote employment generation and skill development

  4. To improve the balance of payments


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Sixth Five-Year Plan (1980-1985) aimed to achieve a higher rate of economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the standard of living.

Which Five-Year Plan focused on promoting technological advancement and modernization?

  1. Seventh Five-Year Plan

  2. Eighth Five-Year Plan

  3. Ninth Five-Year Plan

  4. Tenth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Seventh Five-Year Plan (1985-1990) focused on promoting technological advancement, modernization, and energy conservation.

What was the main objective of the Eighth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve sustainable economic growth

  2. To improve the quality of life and reduce poverty

  3. To promote human resource development and skill enhancement

  4. To strengthen infrastructure and enhance connectivity


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Eighth Five-Year Plan (1992-1997) aimed to achieve sustainable economic growth, reduce poverty, and improve the quality of life.

Which Five-Year Plan emphasized the need for economic reforms and liberalization?

  1. Ninth Five-Year Plan

  2. Tenth Five-Year Plan

  3. Eleventh Five-Year Plan

  4. Twelfth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Ninth Five-Year Plan (1997-2002) emphasized the need for economic reforms, liberalization, and privatization to accelerate economic growth.

What was the primary goal of the Tenth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve inclusive growth and reduce regional disparities

  2. To promote agriculture and rural development

  3. To improve infrastructure and connectivity

  4. To enhance social welfare and human development


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Tenth Five-Year Plan (2002-2007) aimed to achieve inclusive growth, reduce regional disparities, and improve the quality of life.

Which Five-Year Plan focused on promoting sustainable development and environmental protection?

  1. Eleventh Five-Year Plan

  2. Twelfth Five-Year Plan

  3. Thirteenth Five-Year Plan

  4. Fourteenth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Eleventh Five-Year Plan (2007-2012) focused on promoting sustainable development, environmental protection, and inclusive growth.

What was the main objective of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve rapid and sustainable economic growth

  2. To create employment opportunities and reduce poverty

  3. To improve infrastructure and connectivity

  4. To promote social justice and equality


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Twelfth Five-Year Plan (2012-2017) aimed to achieve rapid and sustainable economic growth, create employment opportunities, and reduce poverty.

Which Five-Year Plan emphasized the need for skill development and entrepreneurship promotion?

  1. Thirteenth Five-Year Plan

  2. Fourteenth Five-Year Plan

  3. Fifteenth Five-Year Plan

  4. Sixteenth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Thirteenth Five-Year Plan (2017-2022) emphasized the need for skill development, entrepreneurship promotion, and innovation to drive economic growth.

What is the primary goal of the Fourteenth Five-Year Plan?

  1. To achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth

  2. To promote social justice and equality

  3. To improve infrastructure and connectivity

  4. To enhance environmental protection and climate resilience


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan (2022-2027) aims to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth, promote social justice and equality, and enhance environmental protection.

Which Five-Year Plan is currently under implementation in India?

  1. Fourteenth Five-Year Plan

  2. Fifteenth Five-Year Plan

  3. Sixteenth Five-Year Plan

  4. Seventeenth Five-Year Plan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan (2022-2027) is currently under implementation in India.

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