Functions and Operations of Commercial Banks

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of the functions and operations of commercial banks, which play a crucial role in the financial system.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: commercial banks banking operations financial services
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What is the primary function of commercial banks?

  1. Accepting deposits

  2. Providing loans and advances

  3. Facilitating payments and transfers

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Commercial banks perform all of the mentioned functions, which are essential for the smooth functioning of the financial system.

Which type of deposit account offers the highest degree of liquidity?

  1. Savings account

  2. Current account

  3. Fixed deposit account

  4. Recurring deposit account


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Current accounts provide immediate access to funds and allow unlimited withdrawals, making them the most liquid type of deposit account.

What is the role of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in regulating commercial banks?

  1. Setting interest rates

  2. Maintaining cash reserve requirements

  3. Supervising and inspecting banks

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The RBI performs all of the mentioned functions to ensure the stability and soundness of the banking system.

What is the purpose of a bank statement?

  1. To provide a record of transactions

  2. To calculate interest earned

  3. To track account balance

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Bank statements serve all of the mentioned purposes, providing customers with a comprehensive overview of their account activity.

Which type of loan is typically used for short-term borrowing needs?

  1. Overdraft

  2. Cash credit

  3. Term loan

  4. Mortgage loan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Overdrafts allow customers to withdraw more money than they have in their account, up to a predetermined limit, and are typically used for short-term borrowing needs.

What is the difference between a debit card and a credit card?

  1. Debit cards deduct funds directly from your account, while credit cards allow you to borrow money.

  2. Debit cards can be used for online purchases, while credit cards cannot.

  3. Debit cards have higher interest rates than credit cards.

  4. Debit cards are more secure than credit cards.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary difference between debit cards and credit cards is that debit cards deduct funds directly from your account, while credit cards allow you to borrow money and pay it back over time.

What is the purpose of a clearinghouse in the banking system?

  1. To facilitate the exchange of checks and other negotiable instruments

  2. To set interest rates

  3. To supervise and inspect banks

  4. To provide loans and advances to banks


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Clearinghouses play a crucial role in the banking system by facilitating the exchange of checks and other negotiable instruments, ensuring efficient and timely settlement of transactions.

What is the role of commercial banks in economic development?

  1. Mobilizing savings and channeling them into productive investments

  2. Providing financial services to businesses and individuals

  3. Promoting financial inclusion

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Commercial banks play a multifaceted role in economic development by mobilizing savings, providing financial services, and promoting financial inclusion, thereby contributing to overall economic growth and prosperity.

What is the difference between a bank draft and a cashier's check?

  1. Bank drafts are drawn on the customer's account, while cashier's checks are drawn on the bank's own account.

  2. Bank drafts are more secure than cashier's checks.

  3. Bank drafts have higher fees than cashier's checks.

  4. Bank drafts can only be used for large amounts, while cashier's checks can be used for any amount.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary difference between bank drafts and cashier's checks is that bank drafts are drawn on the customer's account, while cashier's checks are drawn on the bank's own account, making them more secure and reliable.

What is the purpose of a letter of credit in international trade?

  1. To provide a guarantee of payment to the exporter

  2. To facilitate the exchange of goods between countries

  3. To reduce the risk of non-payment in international transactions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Letters of credit serve all of the mentioned purposes, providing a secure and reliable means of payment in international trade transactions.

What is the role of commercial banks in the creation of money?

  1. Banks create money through the process of lending

  2. Banks create money through the process of accepting deposits

  3. Banks create money through the process of investing in securities

  4. Banks create money through the process of issuing banknotes


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Commercial banks create money through the process of lending, as they issue new loans and advances, thereby increasing the money supply in the economy.

What is the difference between a fixed deposit and a recurring deposit account?

  1. Fixed deposits offer a higher interest rate than recurring deposits.

  2. Recurring deposits allow for regular deposits, while fixed deposits do not.

  3. Fixed deposits have a longer tenure than recurring deposits.

  4. Recurring deposits are more flexible than fixed deposits.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The primary difference between fixed deposits and recurring deposits is that recurring deposits allow for regular deposits, while fixed deposits do not, providing more flexibility and convenience to customers.

What is the purpose of a credit score?

  1. To assess the creditworthiness of a borrower

  2. To determine the interest rate on a loan

  3. To evaluate the risk of default

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Credit scores serve all of the mentioned purposes, providing lenders with a comprehensive assessment of a borrower's creditworthiness and risk of default.

What is the role of commercial banks in promoting financial inclusion?

  1. Providing banking services to unbanked and underserved populations

  2. Offering microfinance and small business loans

  3. Educating customers about financial literacy

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Commercial banks play a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion by providing banking services to unbanked and underserved populations, offering microfinance and small business loans, and educating customers about financial literacy.

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