Theories of Duty

Description: This quiz is designed to assess your understanding of the various theories of duty in Indian philosophy. The questions cover key concepts, arguments, and objections related to these theories.
Number of Questions: 14
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Tags: indian philosophy classical indian ethics theories of duty
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Which ancient Indian philosopher is widely regarded as the founder of the theory of Dharma?

  1. Kautilya

  2. Buddha

  3. Mahavira

  4. Manu


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Manu is traditionally considered the author of the Manusmriti, a seminal text that outlines the duties and obligations of individuals in ancient Indian society.

What is the central concept in the theory of Dharma?

  1. Moksha

  2. Karma

  3. Dharma

  4. Samsara


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Dharma is the central concept in the theory of Dharma. It refers to the moral and ethical duties, responsibilities, and obligations that individuals have towards themselves, others, and the world.

According to the theory of Dharma, what is the ultimate goal of human life?

  1. Moksha

  2. Artha

  3. Kama

  4. Dharma


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Moksha, or liberation from the cycle of rebirth, is considered the ultimate goal of human life in the theory of Dharma.

Which theory of duty emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's social and moral obligations?

  1. Dharma Theory

  2. Karma Theory

  3. Moksha Theory

  4. Artha Theory


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Dharma Theory emphasizes the importance of fulfilling one's social and moral obligations, as prescribed by the scriptures and social norms.

What is the primary focus of the Karma Theory of duty?

  1. Fulfilling social obligations

  2. Achieving material success

  3. Attaining spiritual liberation

  4. Performing actions without attachment to the fruits


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Karma Theory of duty focuses on performing actions without attachment to the fruits, with the belief that one's actions will determine their future destiny.

Which theory of duty advocates for the pursuit of material success and prosperity?

  1. Dharma Theory

  2. Karma Theory

  3. Moksha Theory

  4. Artha Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Artha Theory advocates for the pursuit of material success and prosperity, as it is considered essential for the well-being and stability of society.

What is the primary goal of the Kama Theory of duty?

  1. Fulfilling social obligations

  2. Achieving material success

  3. Attaining spiritual liberation

  4. Pursuing sensual pleasures and desires


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Kama Theory of duty emphasizes the pursuit of sensual pleasures and desires, as it is considered a legitimate and natural human goal.

Which theory of duty emphasizes the importance of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings?

  1. Dharma Theory

  2. Karma Theory

  3. Moksha Theory

  4. Ahimsa Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Ahimsa Theory emphasizes the importance of non-violence and compassion towards all living beings, as it is considered a fundamental moral principle.

What is the central concept in the theory of Satya?

  1. Truthfulness

  2. Non-violence

  3. Compassion

  4. Righteousness


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Satya, or truthfulness, is the central concept in the theory of Satya. It emphasizes the importance of speaking and acting in accordance with the truth.

Which theory of duty advocates for the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom as the highest goal of human life?

  1. Dharma Theory

  2. Karma Theory

  3. Moksha Theory

  4. Jnana Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Jnana Theory advocates for the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom as the highest goal of human life, as it is believed to lead to liberation from ignorance and suffering.

What is the primary focus of the Bhakti Theory of duty?

  1. Fulfilling social obligations

  2. Achieving material success

  3. Attaining spiritual liberation

  4. Devotion to God or a higher power


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Bhakti Theory of duty emphasizes devotion to God or a higher power, as the means to achieve spiritual liberation and fulfillment.

Which theory of duty advocates for the pursuit of social justice and equality?

  1. Dharma Theory

  2. Karma Theory

  3. Moksha Theory

  4. Sama Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Sama Theory advocates for the pursuit of social justice and equality, as it emphasizes the importance of treating all individuals with respect and dignity.

What is the central concept in the theory of Anekāntavāda?

  1. Multiple perspectives

  2. Non-violence

  3. Truthfulness

  4. Compassion


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anekāntavāda, or the theory of multiple perspectives, emphasizes the idea that there are multiple valid viewpoints on reality and truth, and that no single perspective has a monopoly on truth.

Which theory of duty advocates for the pursuit of self-realization and self-knowledge as the highest goal of human life?

  1. Dharma Theory

  2. Karma Theory

  3. Moksha Theory

  4. Atma Theory


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Atma Theory advocates for the pursuit of self-realization and self-knowledge as the highest goal of human life, as it is believed to lead to liberation from ignorance and suffering.

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