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From the Himalayas to the Vindhyas: A Quiz on Indian Mountain Ranges

Description: Embark on a journey through the majestic mountains of India, from the towering peaks of the Himalayas to the ancient ranges of the Vindhyas. Test your knowledge of these iconic landmarks and their significance in Indian geography and culture.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian geography mountain ranges himalayas vindhyas
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Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World' and forms the northern boundary of India?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Himalayas

  4. Satpura Range


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Himalayas, stretching from Kashmir in the west to Arunachal Pradesh in the east, are the highest mountain range in the world and serve as a natural barrier between India and Tibet.

Which mountain peak is the highest point in India and the world?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kanchenjunga

  4. Nanda Devi


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mount Everest, located on the border between Nepal and China, is the highest mountain peak in the world, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Which mountain range is known for its scenic beauty and is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park?

  1. Pir Panjal Range

  2. Zanskar Range

  3. Karakoram Range

  4. Garhwal Himalayas


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Garhwal Himalayas, located in the state of Uttarakhand, are renowned for their scenic beauty and are home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse flora.

Which mountain range is associated with the ancient kingdom of Kashmir and is known for its picturesque lakes and valleys?

  1. Pir Panjal Range

  2. Zanskar Range

  3. Karakoram Range

  4. Ladakh Range


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Pir Panjal Range, located in the western Himalayas, is associated with the ancient kingdom of Kashmir and is known for its picturesque lakes, valleys, and lush forests.

Which mountain range is known for its rich mineral resources and is home to several coalfields?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Chhota Nagpur Plateau


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Chhota Nagpur Plateau, located in eastern India, is known for its rich mineral resources, including coal, iron ore, and bauxite, and is home to several coalfields.

Which mountain range forms the boundary between the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra and is known for its scenic waterfalls?

  1. Satpura Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Western Ghats


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Satpura Range, located in central India, forms the boundary between the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra and is known for its scenic waterfalls, including the Dhuandhar Falls.

Which mountain range is known as the 'Oldest Fold Mountains' in India and is home to several ancient forts and temples?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Eastern Ghats


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Aravalli Range, located in northwestern India, is known as the 'Oldest Fold Mountains' in India and is home to several ancient forts and temples, including the Kumbhalgarh Fort and the Dilwara Temples.

Which mountain range forms the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and is known for its scenic hill stations?

  1. Eastern Ghats

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Vindhya Range


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Eastern Ghats, located along the eastern coast of India, form the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and are known for their scenic hill stations, including Araku Valley and Visakhapatnam.

Which mountain range is known for its dense forests and is home to several endangered species, including the Nilgiri tahr?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Vindhya Range


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Western Ghats, located along the western coast of India, are known for their dense forests and are home to several endangered species, including the Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed macaque, and Malabar gray hornbill.

Which mountain range is known for its unique rock formations and is home to several Jain temples and pilgrimage sites?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Girnar Hills


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Girnar Hills, located in Gujarat, are known for their unique rock formations and are home to several Jain temples and pilgrimage sites, including the Jain temples of Shatrunjaya and the Ambaji Temple.

Which mountain range is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several ancient temples and monuments?

  1. Vindhya Range

  2. Satpura Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Nilgiri Hills


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Vindhya Range, located in central India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and is home to several ancient temples and monuments, including the Khajuraho Temples and the Sanchi Stupa.

Which mountain range is known for its scenic beauty and is home to several tea plantations?

  1. Nilgiri Hills

  2. Anaimalai Hills

  3. Cardamom Hills

  4. Shevaroy Hills


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Nilgiri Hills, located in southern India, are known for their scenic beauty and are home to several tea plantations, including the Ooty Tea Gardens and the Coonoor Tea Gardens.

Which mountain range is known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries?

  1. Anaimalai Hills

  2. Cardamom Hills

  3. Shevaroy Hills

  4. Western Ghats


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Western Ghats, located along the western coast of India, are known for their rich biodiversity and are home to several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Periyar National Park and the Mudumalai National Park.

Which mountain range is known for its unique flora and fauna and is home to several endemic species?

  1. Eastern Ghats

  2. Cardamom Hills

  3. Shevaroy Hills

  4. Nilgiri Hills


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Cardamom Hills, located in southern India, are known for their unique flora and fauna and are home to several endemic species, including the Nilgiri tahr, lion-tailed macaque, and Malabar gray hornbill.

Which mountain range is known for its scenic beauty and is home to several hill stations, including Darjeeling and Gangtok?

  1. Eastern Himalayas

  2. Western Himalayas

  3. Central Himalayas

  4. Trans-Himalayas


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Eastern Himalayas, located in northeastern India, are known for their scenic beauty and are home to several hill stations, including Darjeeling, Gangtok, and Kalimpong.

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