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Tribal Communities: An Introduction

Description: Tribal Communities: An Introduction
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: indian sociology tribal communities
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What is the primary characteristic that distinguishes tribal communities from other social groups?

  1. Geographical isolation

  2. Distinct cultural identity

  3. Shared ancestry

  4. Political autonomy


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tribal communities are primarily defined by their unique cultural identity, which includes language, customs, traditions, and beliefs.

Which of the following is NOT a common feature of tribal communities?

  1. Collective decision-making

  2. Strong community bonds

  3. Individualistic lifestyle

  4. Oral tradition


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Tribal communities are characterized by collective decision-making, strong community bonds, and oral tradition, while individualism is not a typical feature.

What is the term used to describe the process of assimilation of tribal communities into mainstream society?

  1. Acculturation

  2. Integration

  3. Assimilation

  4. Modernization


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Assimilation refers to the process by which tribal communities adopt the cultural traits and practices of the dominant society.

Which of the following is a major challenge faced by tribal communities in India?

  1. Land rights

  2. Education

  3. Healthcare

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tribal communities in India face challenges related to land rights, education, healthcare, and other basic amenities.

What is the primary livelihood activity of many tribal communities?

  1. Agriculture

  2. Hunting and gathering

  3. Animal husbandry

  4. Forest-based activities


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Many tribal communities rely on forest-based activities such as hunting, gathering, and collection of forest products for their livelihood.

Which of the following is a significant aspect of tribal culture?

  1. Oral tradition

  2. Traditional arts and crafts

  3. Religious beliefs and practices

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tribal culture encompasses oral tradition, traditional arts and crafts, religious beliefs and practices, and other cultural expressions.

What is the term used to describe the traditional governance system of tribal communities?

  1. Panchayat

  2. Tribal council

  3. Village council

  4. Clan council


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tribal communities often have their own traditional governance systems, known as tribal councils, which make decisions and resolve disputes within the community.

Which of the following is a common form of social organization among tribal communities?

  1. Patriarchy

  2. Matriarchy

  3. Bilateral kinship

  4. Patrilineal descent


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Patrilineal descent is a common form of social organization in tribal communities, where lineage is traced through the father's line.

What is the term used to describe the process by which tribal communities assert their rights and interests?

  1. Tribal empowerment

  2. Tribal self-determination

  3. Tribal autonomy

  4. Tribal sovereignty


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tribal self-determination refers to the right of tribal communities to make decisions about their own affairs and to control their own resources.

Which of the following is a major factor contributing to the marginalization of tribal communities?

  1. Geographical isolation

  2. Lack of education and healthcare

  3. Discrimination and prejudice

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Geographical isolation, lack of education and healthcare, and discrimination and prejudice are all factors that contribute to the marginalization of tribal communities.

What is the primary goal of tribal development programs?

  1. To improve the quality of life of tribal communities

  2. To preserve tribal culture and traditions

  3. To promote economic development in tribal areas

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tribal development programs aim to improve the quality of life of tribal communities, preserve tribal culture and traditions, and promote economic development in tribal areas.

Which of the following is a significant challenge faced by tribal communities in the context of globalization?

  1. Loss of traditional lands and resources

  2. Cultural assimilation

  3. Economic exploitation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tribal communities face challenges such as loss of traditional lands and resources, cultural assimilation, and economic exploitation in the context of globalization.

What is the term used to describe the movement of tribal people from rural to urban areas?

  1. Tribal migration

  2. Tribal urbanization

  3. Tribal displacement

  4. Tribal relocation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Tribal urbanization refers to the movement of tribal people from rural to urban areas in search of better opportunities.

Which of the following is a significant aspect of tribal identity?

  1. Language

  2. Religion

  3. Customs and traditions

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tribal identity is shaped by language, religion, customs, traditions, and other cultural markers.

What is the term used to describe the process of revitalizing and preserving tribal languages and cultures?

  1. Tribal cultural revival

  2. Tribal language revitalization

  3. Tribal heritage preservation

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Tribal cultural revival, tribal language revitalization, and tribal heritage preservation are all terms used to describe the process of revitalizing and preserving tribal languages and cultures.

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