Indian Astronomy and the Solar System

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge about Indian Astronomy and the Solar System.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: indian astronomy solar system
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which ancient Indian astronomer proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata proposed the heliocentric model of the solar system in the 5th century CE, centuries before Copernicus.

According to Indian astronomy, how many planets are there in the solar system?

  1. 7

  2. 8

  3. 9

  4. 10


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Indian astronomy traditionally recognizes nine planets: Sun, Moon, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Rahu, and Ketu.

Which Indian astronomer calculated the circumference of the Earth with remarkable accuracy?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata calculated the circumference of the Earth to be 24,835 miles, which is very close to the modern value of 24,901 miles.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the position of planets and stars?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahmagupta developed a method for calculating the position of planets and stars, known as the Brahmagupta-Bhaskara method.

Which Indian astronomer wrote the treatise 'Surya Siddhanta', which became the basis for Indian astronomy?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Varahamihira wrote the treatise 'Surya Siddhanta', which became the basis for Indian astronomy.

Which Indian astronomer proposed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Manduka' theory?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhaskara II proposed the theory of planetary motion known as the 'Manduka' theory, which compared the motion of planets to the hopping of a frog.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the time of sunrise and sunset?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed a method for calculating the time of sunrise and sunset.

Which Indian astronomer proposed the theory of 'Khagola', which explained the motion of celestial bodies?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Varahamihira proposed the theory of 'Khagola', which explained the motion of celestial bodies.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the position of the Moon?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahmagupta developed a method for calculating the position of the Moon.

Which Indian astronomer proposed the theory of 'Graha-Chakra', which explained the motion of planets?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhaskara II proposed the theory of 'Graha-Chakra', which explained the motion of planets.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the time of eclipses?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed a method for calculating the time of eclipses.

Which Indian astronomer proposed the theory of 'Pancha-Siddhantika', which was a compilation of five astronomical treatises?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Varahamihira proposed the theory of 'Pancha-Siddhantika', which was a compilation of five astronomical treatises.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the position of the Sun?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Brahmagupta developed a method for calculating the position of the Sun.

Which Indian astronomer proposed the theory of 'Goladhyaya', which explained the spherical shape of the Earth?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bhaskara II proposed the theory of 'Goladhyaya', which explained the spherical shape of the Earth.

Which Indian astronomer developed a method for calculating the distance between the Earth and the Moon?

  1. Aryabhata

  2. Brahmagupta

  3. Bhaskara II

  4. Varahamihira


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Aryabhata developed a method for calculating the distance between the Earth and the Moon.

- Hide questions