Providing a sense of belonging and shared identity

Facilitating communication and information exchange

Promoting social trust and cooperation

All of the above

High levels of trust and reciprocity

Weak social ties and connections

Shared values and norms

Collective action and cooperation

By providing opportunities for social interaction and relationship building

By facilitating the exchange of resources and information

By promoting trust and reciprocity among individuals

All of the above

Reduced crime and antisocial behavior

Improved public health and well-being

Increased economic inequality

Enhanced civic participation and community engagement

The lack of a universally accepted definition

The difficulty in quantifying subjective experiences

The absence of reliable data sources

All of the above

By creating opportunities for intergroup contact and interaction

By fostering cross-cultural understanding and appreciation

By promoting inclusive policies and practices

All of the above

Shared values and norms

Strong social ties and connections

High levels of social inequality

Collective action and cooperation

It enhances community resilience by fostering cooperation and mutual support

It weakens community resilience by increasing social fragmentation

It has no impact on community resilience

The impact varies depending on the specific crisis

Social networks are a source of social capital

Social capital is a product of social networks

Social networks and social capital are independent concepts

Social networks and social capital are mutually reinforcing

By promoting online community engagement and interaction

By facilitating civic participation and activism

By bridging social divides and fostering inclusivity

All of the above

Increased social isolation and loneliness

Reduced trust and cooperation

Enhanced community resilience

Diminished civic engagement and participation

It promotes mental and physical health

It enhances social support and belonging

It fosters a sense of purpose and meaning

All of the above

Social networks provide a context for identity formation and socialization

Social networks influence individual attitudes, beliefs, and values

Social networks shape social norms and expectations

All of the above

By promoting inclusive policies and practices

By creating opportunities for intergroup contact and dialogue

By investing in education and social programs

All of the above

Social cohesion enhances cooperation and collective action for sustainable solutions

Social cohesion fosters a sense of shared responsibility for the environment

Social cohesion facilitates the equitable distribution of resources

All of the above