ISO is an abbreviation for the International Organization for Standardization, which sets standards for various industries, including photography.

ISO is used to control the sensitivity of the camera's sensor to light, allowing photographers to adjust the brightness of their images.

Increasing the ISO value makes the sensor more sensitive to light, which can result in increased noise and grain in the image.

By increasing the ISO, photographers can use slower shutter speeds in low-light conditions, allowing them to capture moving subjects or create intentional motion blur.

Increasing the ISO value increases noise, so it is not a method for reducing noise in photography.

RAW files contain more image data compared to JPEG files, which allows for more flexibility in noise reduction during post-processing.

Median filter is a commonly used noise reduction technique that replaces each pixel with the median value of its neighboring pixels, effectively reducing noise while preserving image detail.

Noise reduction software can have several disadvantages, including increased processing time, loss of image detail, and reduced color accuracy, depending on the specific algorithm and settings used.

Noise in a photograph can be caused by high ISO values, long exposure times, small sensor size, or a combination of these factors.

Using a tripod in low-light photography serves multiple purposes, including reducing camera shake, increasing depth of field, and allowing for slower shutter speeds to capture more light.

Gaussian noise is not a common type of noise found in digital photographs. Luminance noise, chrominance noise, and Poisson noise are more commonly encountered.

Noise reduction filters on camera lenses are primarily used to reduce noise in the image, especially when shooting at high ISO values.

Increasing the ISO value increases noise, so it is not a technique for reducing noise in-camera.

Using a noise reduction filter on a camera lens can have several disadvantages, including reduced image sharpness, increased lens flare, and vignetting.

Capture One Pro is not a common type of noise reduction software. Adobe Photoshop, DxO PhotoLab, and Luminar AI are more widely used for noise reduction.