Ranajit Guha is widely recognized for his work on subaltern studies, which focused on the experiences and perspectives of the marginalized and oppressed sections of Indian society.

Nationalist historiography, particularly in the early post-colonial period, often highlighted the enduring nature of Indian culture and civilization.

D.D. Kosambi's contributions to economic history, including his analysis of agrarian relations and the impact of British colonialism, are highly regarded.

Rajni Kothari's work on communalism explored the role of religious and ethnic identities in Indian politics and society.

Partha Chatterjee's work challenged the 'Cambridge School's' emphasis on the impact of British rule on Indian society and culture.

Ramachandra Guha's work on environmental history explores the relationship between humans and the environment in India.

B.R. Ambedkar's writings and activism focused on the experiences and struggles of the Dalit community in India.

Uma Chakravarti's work on gender and women's history has contributed to a deeper understanding of women's experiences and roles in Indian society.

Dhruv Raina's research focuses on the history of science, technology, and medicine in colonial India.

S. Bhattacharya's work on urban history explores the social, economic, and political transformations of Indian cities.

Yasmin Khan's research focuses on the history of partition and its consequences for communities in India and Pakistan.

Nikhil Aziz's work explores the experiences and contributions of the Indian diaspora in various parts of the world.

Bipan Chandra's research focuses on the history of the Indian National Congress and the freedom movement.

Mushirul Hasan's work explores the complex relationship between religion and politics in Indian history.

Amiya Bagchi's research focuses on the history of the Indian economy, particularly in the post-colonial period.