Sustainable land use planning aims to minimize the negative impact of human activities on the natural environment, while also ensuring the long-term viability of human settlements.

Compact development, mixed-use development, and transit-oriented development are all key principles of sustainable land use planning, as they help to reduce sprawl, promote walkability, and reduce reliance on cars.

Sprawl is the term for the process of converting natural land to developed land, typically in a low-density, automobile-dependent pattern.

Sprawl can lead to increased air pollution, water pollution, and traffic congestion, as well as other negative consequences such as habitat loss and social isolation.

Mixed-use development is a type of development that includes a mix of residential, commercial, and recreational uses, typically in close proximity to each other.

Mixed-use development can lead to reduced traffic congestion, increased walkability, improved air quality, and other benefits.

Transit-oriented development is a type of development that is designed to be accessible by public transportation, typically by locating it near transit stops.

Transit-oriented development can lead to reduced traffic congestion, increased walkability, improved air quality, and other benefits.

Smart growth development is a type of development that is designed to be sustainable and minimize its environmental impact, typically by incorporating principles such as compact development, mixed-use development, and transit-oriented development.

Smart growth development can lead to reduced traffic congestion, increased walkability, improved air quality, and other benefits.

Infill development is the process of redeveloping a previously developed area, typically by filling in vacant lots or redeveloping underutilized properties.

Infill development can lead to reduced sprawl, increased density, improved walkability, and other benefits.

Conservation is the process of preserving natural areas and open space, typically through the use of land use planning and zoning regulations.

Conservation can lead to protecting biodiversity, improving air quality, reducing flooding, and other benefits.

Zoning is the process of regulating land use through zoning regulations, which typically specify the types of uses that are allowed in different areas.