To optimize the performance of individual components within a system.

To ensure the successful integration and operation of a system as a whole.

To minimize the cost of developing and maintaining a system.

To maximize the profit generated by a system.

Systems are composed of interdependent and interconnected elements.

The behavior of a system is determined by the interactions between its components.

Systems can be understood and analyzed by decomposing them into smaller subsystems.

The performance of a system is independent of its environment.

To define the functional and performance requirements of a system.

To document the design and implementation details of a system.

To provide a user manual for a system.

To specify the testing procedures for a system.

Agile Development

Waterfall Development

Spiral Development

Lean Development

To combine individual components into a functional system.

To verify and validate the performance of a system.

To develop and implement a system test plan.

To ensure the compatibility of different subsystems within a system.

Managing the complexity of large-scale systems.

Integrating diverse technologies and disciplines.

Balancing stakeholder needs and requirements.

All of the above.

To define the high-level structure and organization of a system.

To specify the detailed design of individual components within a system.

To document the software requirements for a system.

To provide a user interface for a system.

System Modeling Language (SysML)

Unified Modeling Language (UML)

Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN)

Integrated Definition Language (IDEF)

Identifying and understanding the needs and requirements of a system.

Developing and designing a system to meet those needs and requirements.

Implementing and testing a system to ensure it meets its requirements.

Maintaining and upgrading a system over its lifecycle.

Emergence

Feedback Loops

Self-Organization

All of the above.

To translate system requirements into a detailed design that can be implemented.

To verify and validate the performance of a system.

To develop and implement a system test plan.

To ensure the compatibility of different subsystems within a system.

Technical risk

Schedule risk

Cost risk

All of the above.

To define the procedures and criteria for testing a system.

To verify and validate the performance of a system.

To develop and implement a system test plan.

To ensure the compatibility of different subsystems within a system.

Improved system performance and reliability.

Reduced development time and cost.

Enhanced stakeholder satisfaction.

All of the above.

To ensure that a system meets its requirements.

To identify and correct defects in a system.

To develop and implement a system test plan.

To ensure the compatibility of different subsystems within a system.