Natural resource management aims to balance the use of natural resources with their conservation, ensuring that they are available for future generations.

Fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas, are non-renewable resources formed from the remains of ancient plants and animals over millions of years.

Sustainable development refers to the management of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Agricultural expansion, particularly for large-scale farming, is a significant driver of deforestation, as forests are cleared to make way for crops or grazing land.

Restoration refers to the process of returning a degraded natural resource to its original condition, often involving the reintroduction of native species and the improvement of soil and water quality.

Habitat fragmentation, the breaking up of natural habitats into smaller and isolated patches, is a major threat to biodiversity. Conservation efforts often focus on maintaining and restoring habitat connectivity to ensure the survival of species.

Watershed management involves the management of water resources within a watershed, which is an area of land that drains into a particular body of water. It aims to protect water quality, prevent erosion, and ensure the sustainable use of water resources.

Agricultural runoff, containing fertilizers, pesticides, and animal waste, is a significant source of water pollution, contributing to eutrophication and harming aquatic ecosystems.

Waste minimization refers to the reduction of waste generated at the source, through measures such as reducing packaging, reusing materials, and designing products for durability and recyclability.

Renewable energy development, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, is a crucial strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions by replacing fossil fuels as energy sources.

Intergenerational equity refers to the principle of ensuring that the use of natural resources today does not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.

Climate change poses significant challenges to natural resource management, as it can lead to changes in weather patterns, sea level rise, and increased frequency of extreme events, affecting the availability and quality of natural resources.

Sustainable resource management involves managing natural resources in a way that minimizes environmental impacts, ensures their long-term availability, and promotes social and economic well-being.

Energy efficiency improvements, such as using energy-efficient appliances and implementing energy-saving measures in buildings, are crucial for reducing energy consumption and promoting sustainable resource management.

Sustainable development refers to the management of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.