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Secondary Industries: Delving into Manufacturing and Processing

Description: Secondary Industries: Delving into Manufacturing and Processing
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: secondary industries manufacturing processing
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Which of the following is NOT a secondary industry?

  1. Textile Manufacturing

  2. Agriculture

  3. Automobile Manufacturing

  4. Food Processing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Agriculture is a primary industry, while textile manufacturing, automobile manufacturing, and food processing are all secondary industries.

What is the primary purpose of secondary industries?

  1. To extract raw materials from the earth

  2. To convert raw materials into finished goods

  3. To provide services to consumers

  4. To generate electricity


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Secondary industries take raw materials and transform them into finished goods that can be used by consumers.

Which of the following is an example of a heavy industry?

  1. Electronics Manufacturing

  2. Steel Production

  3. Furniture Manufacturing

  4. Clothing Manufacturing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Heavy industries are those that require large amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce large, durable goods. Steel production is a heavy industry, while electronics manufacturing, furniture manufacturing, and clothing manufacturing are light industries.

What is the term for the process of converting raw materials into finished goods?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Processing

  3. Fabrication

  4. Assembly


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Manufacturing is the process of converting raw materials into finished goods. Processing is a more general term that can refer to any type of transformation of materials, while fabrication and assembly are specific types of manufacturing processes.

Which of the following is an example of a light industry?

  1. Oil Refining

  2. Paper Production

  3. Shipbuilding

  4. Textile Manufacturing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Light industries are those that require relatively small amounts of capital and energy to operate, and typically produce small, non-durable goods. Textile manufacturing is a light industry, while oil refining, paper production, and shipbuilding are heavy industries.

What is the term for the location where manufacturing and processing activities take place?

  1. Factory

  2. Mill

  3. Plant

  4. Workshop


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A factory is a building or complex of buildings where manufacturing and processing activities take place. Mills, plants, and workshops are all types of factories.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on natural resources?

  1. Computer Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Mining

  4. Chemical Manufacturing


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Mining is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on natural resources, as it involves the extraction of minerals and other materials from the earth.

What is the term for the process of assembling different components into a finished product?

  1. Fabrication

  2. Assembly

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Processing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Assembly is the process of putting together different components to create a finished product. Fabrication is the process of creating the components themselves, while manufacturing is the overall process of converting raw materials into finished goods.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on technology?

  1. Textile Manufacturing

  2. Electronics Manufacturing

  3. Food Processing

  4. Furniture Manufacturing


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Electronics manufacturing is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on technology, as it involves the use of advanced machinery and processes to create electronic devices.

What is the term for the process of converting raw materials into a more usable form?

  1. Manufacturing

  2. Processing

  3. Fabrication

  4. Assembly


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Processing is the process of converting raw materials into a more usable form. Manufacturing is the overall process of converting raw materials into finished goods, while fabrication and assembly are specific types of manufacturing processes.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on skilled labor?

  1. Automobile Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Textile Manufacturing

  4. Furniture Manufacturing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Automobile manufacturing is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on skilled labor, as it requires workers with specialized knowledge and skills to assemble and maintain complex vehicles.

What is the term for the process of creating components for a finished product?

  1. Fabrication

  2. Assembly

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Processing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Fabrication is the process of creating components for a finished product. Assembly is the process of putting together the components, while manufacturing is the overall process of converting raw materials into finished goods.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on transportation?

  1. Electronics Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Textile Manufacturing

  4. Furniture Manufacturing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Furniture manufacturing is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on transportation, as it requires the movement of large and bulky items from the factory to the consumer.

What is the term for the process of combining different materials to create a new material?

  1. Fabrication

  2. Assembly

  3. Manufacturing

  4. Processing


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Processing is the process of combining different materials to create a new material. Fabrication is the process of creating components for a finished product, while assembly is the process of putting together the components.

Which of the following is an example of a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on energy?

  1. Electronics Manufacturing

  2. Food Processing

  3. Textile Manufacturing

  4. Steel Production


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Steel production is a secondary industry that is heavily dependent on energy, as it requires large amounts of heat and electricity to produce steel.

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