A step is the basic unit of movement in ballroom dance, and it consists of one foot moving forward, backward, or to the side.

A figure is a series of steps that are danced in a specific order, and it is typically used to describe a particular dance move.

A pattern is a series of figures that are danced together, and it is typically used to describe the overall structure of a dance.

A routine is a complete dance that is performed by a couple, and it typically consists of a series of patterns and figures.

Closed position is the position of the dancers' feet when they are standing side by side, with their feet touching.

Open position is the position of the dancers' feet when they are standing opposite each other, with their feet apart.

Parallel position is the position of the dancers' feet when they are standing side by side, with their feet staggered.

Contra position is the position of the dancers' feet when they are standing opposite each other, with their feet crossed.

A forward step is a step in which the dancer moves their foot forward.

A backward step is a step in which the dancer moves their foot backward.

A side step is a step in which the dancer moves their foot to the side.

A cross step is a step in which the dancer crosses their feet.

A spot turn is a turn in which the dancer rotates their body on the spot.

A traveling turn is a turn in which the dancer moves around the dance floor.

A progressive turn is a turn in which the dancer moves forward or backward while turning.