The first medical school in India was established in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1835. It was known as the Calcutta Medical College and was instrumental in shaping modern medical education in the country.

Dr. Bidhan Chandra Roy is often referred to as the father of modern medicine in India. He was a renowned physician, educator, and statesman who played a pivotal role in developing medical education and healthcare infrastructure in the country.

The Hunter Commission was appointed by the British government in 1919 to examine the state of medical education in India. The commission's report led to significant reforms in medical education, including the establishment of the Indian Medical Council.

The Indian Medical Gazette was the first medical journal published in India. It was established in 1865 and played a crucial role in disseminating medical knowledge and promoting scientific research in the country.

The University of Calcutta was the first Indian university to offer a medical degree. In 1857, the university introduced the Licentiate of Medicine and Surgery (LMS) degree, which was later replaced by the Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree.

Dr. Kadambini Ganguly was the first Indian woman to receive a medical degree. She graduated from the Calcutta Medical College in 1886 and became a pioneer in promoting women's education and healthcare in India.

Dr. T. R. Viswanathan is credited with performing the first successful cataract surgery in India. He performed the surgery in 1949 at the Aravind Eye Hospital in Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

The Mudaliar Committee was formed in 1961 to review medical education in India. The committee's report led to several reforms, including the introduction of a three-tier system of medical education and the establishment of the Medical Council of India (MCI).

Dr. R. Ahmed is known as the 'father of Indian surgery'. He was a renowned surgeon who made significant contributions to the field of surgery in India. He was the first Indian to perform a successful appendectomy and also introduced several new surgical techniques.

The All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi was the first medical college established in India after independence. It was established in 1956 and has since become one of the premier medical institutions in the country.

Dr. Albert Sabin is credited with developing the oral polio vaccine. He was a Polish-American virologist who conducted extensive research on poliovirus and developed the live attenuated polio vaccine, which is widely used today.

The NITI Aayog Committee was formed in 2016 to review medical education in India. The committee's report led to several reforms, including the introduction of a competency-based medical education curriculum and the establishment of the National Medical Commission (NMC).

Dr. P. C. Ray is known as the 'father of Indian pediatrics'. He was a renowned physician who made significant contributions to the field of pediatrics in India. He was the first Indian to specialize in pediatrics and also established the first children's hospital in India.

Calcutta Medical College was the first medical school established in India by an Indian. It was established in 1835 by Dr. Madhusudan Gupta, a Bengali physician.

Dr. P. Venugopal is credited with performing the first successful heart transplant in India. He performed the surgery in 1988 at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi.