Basil is known for its expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties, making it useful in treating respiratory issues. It also releases volatile organic compounds that can help purify the air.

Turmeric contains curcumin, a compound with strong antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. It is commonly used in cooking and traditional medicine for its health benefits.

Lavender is known for its strong scent, which can repel insects. It is often used in gardens and homes as a natural pest control method.

Mustard is known for its ability to improve soil fertility and prevent erosion. It is often used as a cover crop or green manure in agricultural practices.

Parsley is known for its ability to absorb heavy metals and pollutants from the soil. It is often used in bioremediation efforts to clean up contaminated sites.

Cinnamon is known for its ability to reduce greenhouse gas emissions during rice cultivation. It is often added to rice fields to help mitigate the release of methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Watercress is known for its ability to improve water quality by removing pollutants and excess nutrients. It is often used in constructed wetlands and other water treatment systems.

Fennel is known for its ability to promote biodiversity and support beneficial insects in agricultural ecosystems. It is often planted as a companion crop to attract pollinators and other beneficial insects.

Vetiver is known for its ability to reduce soil erosion and improve soil structure. It is often used in conservation efforts, such as slope stabilization and erosion control.

Saffron is known for its ability to reduce deforestation by providing an alternative source of income for local communities. It is a high-value crop that can be cultivated in areas that are at risk of deforestation.

Basil is known for its ability to absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen, making it a valuable plant for carbon sequestration efforts. It is often used in urban green spaces and reforestation projects.

Cumin is known for its ability to improve air quality by reducing particulate matter and other pollutants. It is often used in incense and air fresheners to purify the air.

Marigold is known for its ability to repel pests and diseases, making it useful in organic farming and gardening practices. It is often planted as a companion crop to protect other plants from pests and diseases.

Coriander is known for its ability to reduce water pollution by removing heavy metals and other contaminants. It is often used in constructed wetlands and other water treatment systems.

Parsley is known for its ability to improve soil health and fertility by increasing microbial activity and nutrient availability. It is often used as a green manure or cover crop in agricultural practices.