Mountain Ranges

Description: Test your knowledge about the world's mountain ranges with this quiz. From the majestic Himalayas to the rugged Andes, you'll encounter questions covering various aspects of these geological wonders.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: geography paleogeography mountain ranges
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Which mountain range is the longest in the world?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Andes mountain range, stretching along the western coast of South America, holds the title of being the longest mountain range in the world, spanning approximately 7,000 kilometers.

What is the highest mountain peak above sea level?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Mount Everest, located in the Himalayas, stands as the highest mountain peak above sea level, reaching an elevation of 8,848.86 meters.

Which mountain range is known as the 'Roof of the World'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Himalayas, often referred to as the 'Roof of the World', is the highest mountain range on Earth, home to several of the world's tallest peaks, including Mount Everest.

Which mountain range is associated with the formation of the Grand Canyon?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Rocky Mountains, particularly the Colorado Plateau region, is associated with the formation of the Grand Canyon, a natural wonder carved by the Colorado River over millions of years.

What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the western coast of North America?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Rocky Mountains, stretching from Canada to the United States, form a prominent mountain range along the western coast of North America.

Which mountain range is known for its Matterhorn peak?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Alps, a mountain range spanning several European countries, is renowned for its iconic Matterhorn peak, a pyramidal mountain known for its challenging climbs.

What is the name of the mountain range that separates Europe and Asia?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Ural Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Ural Mountains, stretching from the Arctic Ocean to the Caspian Sea, serve as a natural boundary between Europe and Asia.

Which mountain range is associated with the Inca civilization?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Andes mountain range, particularly the region in South America, is closely associated with the history and culture of the Inca civilization.

What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of Australia?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Great Dividing Range

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Great Dividing Range, stretching along the eastern coast of Australia, is a prominent mountain range that influences the country's climate and geography.

Which mountain range is known for its distinctive table-top mountains?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Tepuis


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Tepuis, located in the Guiana Highlands of South America, are known for their unique table-top mountains, often rising abruptly from the surrounding terrain.

What is the name of the mountain range that separates the North and South Islands of New Zealand?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Southern Alps

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Southern Alps, a mountain range located in the South Island of New Zealand, forms a natural divide between the island's eastern and western regions.

Which mountain range is associated with the formation of the Dead Sea?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Zagros Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Zagros Mountains, located in Iran, are associated with the formation of the Dead Sea, a salt lake situated between Israel and Jordan.

What is the name of the mountain range that runs along the western coast of Africa?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Atlas Mountains

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Atlas Mountains, stretching from Morocco to Tunisia, form a prominent mountain range along the western coast of Africa.

Which mountain range is known for its unique karst topography?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Karakoram

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Karakoram mountain range, located in Asia, is renowned for its rugged terrain and unique karst topography, characterized by caves, sinkholes, and underground drainage systems.

What is the name of the mountain range that separates the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Pyrenees

  4. Alps


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Pyrenees, a mountain range located between France and Spain, forms a natural boundary separating the Iberian Peninsula from the rest of Europe.

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