Raja Rao is widely regarded as one of the pioneers of Indian English literature, known for his distinctive style and exploration of Indian mythology and philosophy in his works.

R.K. Narayan's fictional town of Malgudi is the setting for many of his short stories and novels, providing a microcosm of Indian society and culture.

Saleem Sinai is the central character and narrator of Salman Rushdie's 'Midnight's Children', a magical realist novel that explores India's post-independence history and the lives of those born at the stroke of midnight on the day of India's independence.

Anita Desai is a renowned Indian author known for her insightful portrayal of women's lives and experiences in Indian society, often addressing themes of identity, relationships, and social change.

Vikram Seth's 'A Suitable Boy' is a sprawling epic poem that follows the lives of two families from different backgrounds in post-independence India, exploring themes of love, marriage, and social change.

Khushwant Singh is a renowned Indian author known for his satirical and humorous writing style, often addressing social and political issues in his works.

In 'The God of Small Things', Arundhati Roy tells the story of fraternal twins, Estha and Rahel, and their experiences growing up in a small town in Kerala, India.

Amitav Ghosh is known for his historical and mythological novels, often delving into the complexities of Indian history and culture.

Jhumpa Lahiri's 'Interpreter of Maladies' is a collection of short stories that explores the lives of Indian immigrants in America, winning the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction in 2000.

Saadat Hasan Manto is renowned for his powerful and moving stories about the Partition of India, capturing the human cost and complexities of this historical event.

In 'Shame', Salman Rushdie tells the story of Omar Khayyam, a Pakistani politician, and his family against the backdrop of Pakistan's political turmoil.

Mahasweta Devi is a renowned Indian author known for her powerful and moving stories about the lives of women in rural India, often addressing issues of poverty, caste, and gender discrimination.

Vikram Seth's 'A Suitable Boy' is a sprawling novel that follows the lives of four families in post-independence India, exploring themes of love, marriage, and social change.

Salman Rushdie is known for his exploration of themes of identity, alienation, and the search for meaning in modern life, often through the lens of magical realism and allegory.

In 'The Ministry of Utmost Happiness', Arundhati Roy tells the story of Anjum, a transgender woman, and her experiences navigating the complexities of Indian society.