Carl Rogers

Abraham Maslow

B. F. Skinner

Sigmund Freud

Uncovering unconscious conflicts

Modifying behavior through reinforcement and punishment

Promoting personal growth and self-actualization

Treating mental disorders with medication

To provide advice and direction to the client

To interpret the client's unconscious thoughts and feelings

To create a safe and supportive environment for the client

To prescribe medication to alleviate the client's symptoms

Accepting the client's thoughts and feelings without judgment

Providing praise and rewards for positive behavior

Challenging the client's negative beliefs and attitudes

Interpreting the client's dreams and symbolic expressions

Understanding the client's perspective and feelings

Providing advice and guidance to the client

Challenging the client's irrational beliefs

Interpreting the client's unconscious conflicts

Being authentic and transparent with the client

Maintaining a professional and detached demeanor

Using specific techniques and interventions to address the client's problems

Interpreting the client's dreams and symbolic expressions

To cure the client's mental disorder

To modify the client's behavior through conditioning

To help the client achieve self-actualization and personal growth

To provide emotional support and comfort to the client

To passively receive advice and direction from the therapist

To actively engage in the therapeutic process and take responsibility for their growth

To comply with the therapist's treatment plan and follow their instructions

To provide detailed information about their past experiences and childhood

A few sessions to address specific issues

Several months to a year for moderate concerns

Long-term therapy lasting several years or more

It varies depending on the client's needs and progress

Active listening, reflection, and empathy

Behavioral activation and exposure therapy

Cognitive restructuring and rational emotive behavior therapy

Dream analysis and interpretation

It may be less effective for clients with severe mental disorders

It can be time-consuming and may not be suitable for clients who need immediate relief

It relies heavily on the client's ability to introspect and articulate their thoughts and feelings

All of the above

It is too focused on the client's subjective experience and neglects objective reality

It lacks specific techniques and interventions to address specific problems

It is not evidence-based and its effectiveness has not been scientifically proven

All of the above

It is more directive and structured than other therapies

It is less focused on the past and more on the present and future

It emphasizes the client's role in the therapeutic process

All of the above

It can help clients develop a better understanding of themselves

It can improve communication and interpersonal skills

It can lead to increased self-acceptance and self-esteem

All of the above

Abraham Maslow

B. F. Skinner

Sigmund Freud

Albert Ellis