Positive psychology aims to understand and promote the factors that contribute to well-being, happiness, and flourishing in individuals and communities.

Rumination, or dwelling on negative thoughts and experiences, is not a core element of resilience. Instead, resilience is characterized by positive coping strategies, such as optimism, self-efficacy, and social support.

The broaden-and-build theory proposes that positive emotions broaden our attention, allowing us to consider a wider range of thoughts and actions, and build our psychological, social, and physical resources.

Gratitude interventions involve expressing appreciation and thankfulness for the positive aspects of one's life. This can be done through writing, speaking, or simply reflecting on the things we are grateful for.

Resilience, hardiness, and grit are all terms used to describe the ability to adapt and thrive in the face of adversity and challenges.

Self-pity is not a characteristic of a resilient person. Instead, resilient individuals tend to be optimistic, flexible, and have strong problem-solving skills.

Post-traumatic growth refers to the idea that individuals can experience positive personal growth and transformation as a result of overcoming traumatic experiences.

Criticizing and punishing mistakes is not a strategy for promoting resilience in children. Instead, resilient children are encouraged to learn from their mistakes and develop a growth mindset.

Optimism is the tendency to focus on the positive aspects of life and see the glass half full. It is often associated with resilience and well-being.

A strength-based approach to therapy focuses on identifying and building on a client's strengths and resources, rather than dwelling on their weaknesses and deficits.

Emotional regulation refers to the ability to manage and control one's emotions in a healthy and adaptive manner, particularly in response to challenges and stressors.

Assertiveness is not a component of emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence typically includes self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills.

Flow is a state of optimal experience and engagement in an activity, characterized by high levels of concentration, enjoyment, and a sense of control.

Focusing on material possessions and wealth is not a strategy for promoting well-being and flourishing. Instead, well-being is associated with factors such as meaningful relationships, purpose, and gratitude.

Psychological capital refers to the combination of psychological resources and strengths, such as hope, optimism, resilience, and self-efficacy, that contribute to success and well-being.