0

War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity

Description: This quiz will test your knowledge of war crimes and crimes against humanity.
Number of Questions: 14
Created by:
Tags: war crimes crimes against humanity international law human rights
Attempted 0/14 Correct 0 Score 0

What is the definition of a war crime?

  1. A violation of the laws of war that results in death or serious injury to civilians or combatants.

  2. A violation of the laws of war that results in the destruction of property.

  3. A violation of the laws of war that results in the capture or detention of civilians or combatants.

  4. A violation of the laws of war that results in the forced displacement of civilians.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

War crimes are defined as violations of the laws of war that result in death or serious injury to civilians or combatants. Examples of war crimes include murder, torture, rape, and the use of chemical or biological weapons.

What is the definition of a crime against humanity?

  1. A widespread or systematic attack on a civilian population.

  2. A violation of the laws of war that results in death or serious injury to civilians or combatants.

  3. A violation of the laws of war that results in the destruction of property.

  4. A violation of the laws of war that results in the capture or detention of civilians or combatants.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Crimes against humanity are defined as widespread or systematic attacks on a civilian population. Examples of crimes against humanity include murder, torture, rape, and the forcible displacement of civilians.

What is the difference between a war crime and a crime against humanity?

  1. War crimes are committed during armed conflict, while crimes against humanity are committed in peacetime.

  2. War crimes are committed by soldiers, while crimes against humanity are committed by civilians.

  3. War crimes are more serious than crimes against humanity.

  4. War crimes are less serious than crimes against humanity.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

War crimes are committed during armed conflict, while crimes against humanity are committed in peacetime. War crimes are also more specific than crimes against humanity, as they are defined by the laws of war.

What are some examples of war crimes?

  1. Murder, torture, rape, and the use of chemical or biological weapons.

  2. The destruction of property.

  3. The capture or detention of civilians or combatants.

  4. The forced displacement of civilians.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Examples of war crimes include murder, torture, rape, and the use of chemical or biological weapons.

What are some examples of crimes against humanity?

  1. Murder, torture, rape, and the forcible displacement of civilians.

  2. The destruction of property.

  3. The capture or detention of civilians or combatants.

  4. The use of chemical or biological weapons.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Examples of crimes against humanity include murder, torture, rape, and the forcible displacement of civilians.

Who can be held responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity?

  1. Individuals, including soldiers, commanders, and political leaders.

  2. States.

  3. International organizations.

  4. Non-state actors, such as rebel groups and terrorist organizations.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Individuals, including soldiers, commanders, and political leaders, can be held responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity. States can also be held responsible for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed by their armed forces or other agents.

What are some of the challenges to prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity?

  1. The lack of political will to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity.

  2. The difficulty of gathering evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

  3. The lack of cooperation from states in apprehending and prosecuting war criminals.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of challenges to prosecuting war crimes and crimes against humanity, including the lack of political will to prosecute war crimes and crimes against humanity, the difficulty of gathering evidence of war crimes and crimes against humanity, and the lack of cooperation from states in apprehending and prosecuting war criminals.

What are some of the ways to prevent war crimes and crimes against humanity?

  1. Strengthening the rule of law.

  2. Promoting human rights.

  3. Educating people about the laws of war.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of ways to prevent war crimes and crimes against humanity, including strengthening the rule of law, promoting human rights, and educating people about the laws of war.

What is the Rome Statute?

  1. The treaty that established the International Criminal Court.

  2. The treaty that established the United Nations.

  3. The treaty that established the Geneva Conventions.

  4. The treaty that established the Hague Conventions.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Rome Statute is the treaty that established the International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court is a permanent, independent court that investigates and prosecutes individuals accused of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide.

What are the core crimes of the Rome Statute?

  1. Genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

  2. Murder, torture, rape, and the forcible displacement of civilians.

  3. The destruction of property.

  4. The capture or detention of civilians or combatants.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The core crimes of the Rome Statute are genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression.

What is the principle of complementarity?

  1. The principle that the International Criminal Court can only prosecute individuals if the state in which the crimes were committed is unwilling or unable to prosecute them.

  2. The principle that the International Criminal Court can only prosecute individuals if the state in which the crimes were committed is willing and able to prosecute them.

  3. The principle that the International Criminal Court can only prosecute individuals if the state in which the crimes were committed is unwilling and able to prosecute them.

  4. The principle that the International Criminal Court can only prosecute individuals if the state in which the crimes were committed is willing or unable to prosecute them.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The principle of complementarity is the principle that the International Criminal Court can only prosecute individuals if the state in which the crimes were committed is unwilling or unable to prosecute them.

What are some of the criticisms of the International Criminal Court?

  1. It is too expensive.

  2. It is too slow.

  3. It is too biased against African countries.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

There are a number of criticisms of the International Criminal Court, including that it is too expensive, it is too slow, and it is too biased against African countries.

What are some of the successes of the International Criminal Court?

  1. It has convicted several individuals of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

  2. It has helped to raise awareness of war crimes and crimes against humanity.

  3. It has helped to deter war crimes and crimes against humanity.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The International Criminal Court has had a number of successes, including convicting several individuals of war crimes and crimes against humanity, raising awareness of war crimes and crimes against humanity, and deterring war crimes and crimes against humanity.

What is the future of the International Criminal Court?

  1. It will become more powerful and effective.

  2. It will become less powerful and effective.

  3. It will remain the same.

  4. It is unclear.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The future of the International Criminal Court is unclear. Some experts believe that it will become more powerful and effective, while others believe that it will become less powerful and effective. It is also possible that the International Criminal Court will remain the same.

- Hide questions