The Nature of Atman in Vedanta

Description: The Nature of Atman in Vedanta
Number of Questions: 5
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Tags: vedanta atman brahman maya
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According to Vedanta, what is the true nature of Atman?

  1. It is the individual soul.

  2. It is the universal consciousness.

  3. It is the combination of the individual soul and the universal consciousness.

  4. It is none of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Vedanta, Atman is identified with Brahman, which is the universal consciousness. The individual soul is considered to be a manifestation of Atman, but it is not the true nature of Atman.

What is the relationship between Atman and Brahman?

  1. They are the same.

  2. They are different.

  3. They are both different and the same.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In Vedanta, Atman and Brahman are both considered to be real, but they are also considered to be different aspects of the same reality. Atman is the individual soul, while Brahman is the universal consciousness. However, Atman and Brahman are ultimately one and the same, as they are both manifestations of the same underlying reality.

What is the role of Maya in the relationship between Atman and Brahman?

  1. It is the illusion that separates Atman from Brahman.

  2. It is the power that creates the universe.

  3. It is the energy that sustains the universe.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

In Vedanta, Maya is the illusion that separates Atman from Brahman. Maya is the power that creates the universe, and it is the energy that sustains the universe. However, Maya is ultimately an illusion, and it is the cause of all suffering in the world. The goal of Vedanta is to overcome Maya and to realize the true nature of Atman, which is Brahman.

What is the nature of the individual soul according to Vedanta?

  1. It is a separate entity from Atman.

  2. It is a manifestation of Atman.

  3. It is both a separate entity from Atman and a manifestation of Atman.

  4. None of the above.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In Vedanta, the individual soul is considered to be a manifestation of Atman. The individual soul is not a separate entity from Atman, but it is a limited expression of Atman. The individual soul is subject to change and suffering, but Atman is unchanging and eternal.

What is the goal of Vedanta?

  1. To achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

  2. To realize the true nature of Atman.

  3. To overcome Maya.

  4. All of the above.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The goal of Vedanta is to achieve liberation from the cycle of birth and death, to realize the true nature of Atman, and to overcome Maya. These three goals are ultimately one and the same, as they all lead to the realization of the true nature of reality.

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