Dance photography emerged as a distinct genre in the late 19th century, coinciding with the development of faster shutter speeds and more sensitive photographic emulsions.

Eadweard Muybridge, a British photographer, is credited with capturing the first sequential photographs of dancers in mid-air, using his zoopraxiscope.

Loie Fuller was a famous dancer, choreographer, and innovator who played a significant role in the development of dance photography. She collaborated with photographers, experimented with lighting techniques, and posed for dance photographs.

Alvin Langdon Coburn was known for his innovative use of multiple exposures to capture the dynamic movements of dancers, creating visually striking and abstract images.

The Ballets Russes, a Russian ballet company, had a profound impact on dance photography. It popularized dance photography as an art form, introduced new and exotic dance styles to Western audiences, and inspired photographers to experiment with new techniques and styles.

George Platt Lynes was known for his iconic photographs of Martha Graham, capturing her powerful and expressive dance movements.

The Dance Camera Group, founded in 1937, played a significant role in the development of dance photography by providing a platform for photographers to showcase their work, organizing exhibitions and workshops, and publishing a journal dedicated to dance photography.

Henri Cartier-Bresson, known for his street photography, also captured candid and intimate moments of dancers during rehearsals, resulting in powerful and evocative black-and-white photographs.

Dance reportage refers to photographs that document and capture the fleeting moments of dance performances, providing a visual record of the event.

David LaChapelle is a contemporary dance photographer known for his vibrant and colorful photographs of dancers in motion, often featuring surreal and fantastical elements.

Dance photography plays a significant role in preserving and documenting dance history by providing a visual record of dance performances, aiding researchers and historians in studying the evolution of dance techniques and styles, and serving as an educational tool for aspiring dancers and dance enthusiasts.

Gjon Mili was known for his innovative use of strobe lighting to capture the dynamic movements of dancers, creating visually striking and technically challenging photographs.

Dance interpretive photography refers to photographs that aim to convey the emotional and expressive qualities of dance, often through the use of creative lighting, composition, and post-processing techniques.

Diane Arbus was known for her intimate and personal portraits of dancers, capturing their vulnerability and emotional depth.

Dance photography plays a vital role in promoting and disseminating dance as an art form by attracting new audiences to dance performances, providing a platform for dancers and choreographers to showcase their work, and contributing to the creation of a visual archive of dance history.