Architectural Archaeology and Excavation

Description: Architectural Archaeology and Excavation Quiz
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: architecture archaeology excavation
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Which of the following is NOT a technique used in architectural archaeology?

  1. Excavation

  2. Survey

  3. Documentation

  4. Reconstruction


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Reconstruction is not a technique used in architectural archaeology. It is a process of creating a replica of a building or structure based on archaeological evidence.

What is the primary goal of architectural archaeology?

  1. To understand the history of a building or structure

  2. To identify the materials used in the construction of a building or structure

  3. To determine the function of a building or structure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The primary goal of architectural archaeology is to understand the history, materials, and function of a building or structure.

Which of the following is NOT a type of archaeological excavation?

  1. Test pit

  2. Trench

  3. Area excavation

  4. Volume excavation


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Volume excavation is not a type of archaeological excavation. It is a method of mining that involves removing large amounts of material from a site.

What is the most important factor to consider when choosing an excavation strategy?

  1. The size of the site

  2. The type of soil

  3. The depth of the deposits

  4. The budget


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The budget is the most important factor to consider when choosing an excavation strategy. The size of the site, the type of soil, and the depth of the deposits will all affect the cost of the excavation.

What is the purpose of documentation in architectural archaeology?

  1. To record the findings of an excavation

  2. To create a visual representation of a building or structure

  3. To provide a written description of a building or structure

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of documentation in architectural archaeology is to record the findings of an excavation, create a visual representation of a building or structure, and provide a written description of a building or structure.

Which of the following is NOT a type of archaeological survey?

  1. Reconnaissance survey

  2. Intensive survey

  3. Excavation survey

  4. Geophysical survey


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Excavation survey is not a type of archaeological survey. It is a method of excavation that involves removing large amounts of material from a site.

What is the difference between a test pit and a trench?

  1. A test pit is smaller than a trench

  2. A test pit is dug to a greater depth than a trench

  3. A test pit is used to investigate a specific area of a site

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A test pit is smaller than a trench, is dug to a greater depth than a trench, and is used to investigate a specific area of a site.

What is the most common type of archaeological excavation?

  1. Test pit

  2. Trench

  3. Area excavation

  4. Volume excavation


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The most common type of archaeological excavation is a trench. Trenches are long, narrow excavations that are used to investigate a specific area of a site.

What is the purpose of an area excavation?

  1. To expose a large area of a site

  2. To investigate a specific area of a site

  3. To remove large amounts of material from a site

  4. None of the above


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The purpose of an area excavation is to expose a large area of a site. This type of excavation is often used to investigate the layout of a building or structure.

What is the difference between a foundation and a footing?

  1. A foundation is the lowest part of a building or structure

  2. A footing is the lowest part of a building or structure

  3. A foundation is made of concrete

  4. A footing is made of stone


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

A footing is the lowest part of a building or structure. It is a foundation that is made of stone or concrete and is used to support the weight of the building or structure.

What is the purpose of a wall footing?

  1. To support the weight of a wall

  2. To prevent the wall from sinking

  3. To keep the wall from cracking

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a wall footing is to support the weight of a wall, prevent the wall from sinking, and keep the wall from cracking.

What is the most common type of wall footing?

  1. Spread footing

  2. Continuous footing

  3. Isolated footing

  4. Combined footing


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most common type of wall footing is a spread footing. A spread footing is a wide, shallow foundation that is used to support the weight of a wall.

What is the difference between a pier and a column?

  1. A pier is a vertical support that is made of stone or concrete

  2. A column is a vertical support that is made of wood or metal

  3. A pier is used to support a bridge or a building

  4. A column is used to support a roof or a floor


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

A pier is a vertical support that is made of stone or concrete. It is used to support a bridge or a building.

What is the purpose of a lintel?

  1. To support the weight of a wall above a door or window

  2. To prevent the wall from cracking

  3. To keep the door or window from sagging

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The purpose of a lintel is to support the weight of a wall above a door or window, prevent the wall from cracking, and keep the door or window from sagging.

What is the most common type of lintel?

  1. Stone lintel

  2. Wood lintel

  3. Metal lintel

  4. Concrete lintel


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The most common type of lintel is a stone lintel. A stone lintel is a horizontal beam that is made of stone and is used to support the weight of a wall above a door or window.

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