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Cognitive Psychology and Technology

Description: This quiz evaluates your understanding of cognitive psychology and technology, focusing on how technology influences cognitive processes, perception, and human interaction.
Number of Questions: 15
Created by:
Tags: cognitive psychology technology perception human-computer interaction
Attempted 0/15 Correct 0 Score 0

Which cognitive process is primarily responsible for attention and selective perception?

  1. Encoding

  2. Retrieval

  3. Storage

  4. Attention


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Attention is the cognitive process that allows us to focus on specific stimuli while ignoring others.

How does technology impact perception?

  1. It enhances sensory capabilities.

  2. It alters the way we interpret stimuli.

  3. It reduces cognitive load.

  4. It improves memory.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Technology can alter our perception by providing new ways to experience and interact with stimuli.

What is the term for the mental representation of a task or activity?

  1. Schema

  2. Prototype

  3. Script

  4. Heuristic


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A script is a mental representation of a sequence of events that typically occur in a particular situation.

Which theory proposes that technology extends human cognition?

  1. Cognitive Load Theory

  2. Situated Cognition Theory

  3. Extended Cognition Theory

  4. Activity Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Extended Cognition Theory suggests that technology can become part of our cognitive system, extending our cognitive abilities.

What is the term for the process of acquiring knowledge and skills through interaction with technology?

  1. Digital Literacy

  2. Technological Fluency

  3. Media Literacy

  4. Information Literacy


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Digital Literacy refers to the ability to use technology effectively and responsibly.

How does technology influence memory?

  1. It enhances long-term memory.

  2. It impairs working memory.

  3. It improves episodic memory.

  4. It reduces the need for memory.


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Technology can reduce the need for memory by providing external storage and retrieval systems.

What is the term for the tendency to rely on technology for cognitive tasks?

  1. Technological Dependency

  2. Digital Amnesia

  3. Cognitive Offloading

  4. Media Multitasking


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Cognitive Offloading refers to the reliance on external tools to perform cognitive tasks.

How does technology impact decision-making?

  1. It increases impulsivity.

  2. It enhances analytical thinking.

  3. It reduces cognitive biases.

  4. It improves risk assessment.


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Technology can help reduce cognitive biases by providing access to information and tools that support rational decision-making.

Which theory suggests that technology mediates social interaction and communication?

  1. Social Identity Theory

  2. Social Cognitive Theory

  3. Media Equation Theory

  4. Uses and Gratifications Theory


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Media Equation Theory proposes that people tend to treat computers and other media as if they were human beings.

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to believe that technology is more intelligent than it actually is?

  1. Anthropomorphism

  2. Technological Determinism

  3. Automation Bias

  4. Digital Divide


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Anthropomorphism refers to the tendency to attribute human characteristics to non-human entities, including technology.

How does technology influence multitasking?

  1. It enhances multitasking abilities.

  2. It impairs cognitive control.

  3. It reduces attention span.

  4. It improves time management.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Technology can impair cognitive control by making it difficult to focus on a single task and resist distractions.

Which cognitive bias is associated with the tendency to overestimate the benefits of technology?

  1. Confirmation Bias

  2. Hindsight Bias

  3. Optimism Bias

  4. Framing Effect


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Optimism Bias refers to the tendency to believe that positive outcomes are more likely to occur than negative outcomes, which can lead to overestimating the benefits of technology.

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to conform to the opinions and behaviors of others, especially in online environments?

  1. Groupthink

  2. Social Loafing

  3. Pluralistic Ignorance

  4. Online Disinhibition Effect


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Online Disinhibition Effect refers to the tendency for people to behave in ways that they would not normally do in face-to-face interactions, often due to the perceived anonymity and lack of social cues in online environments.

How does technology impact creativity?

  1. It stifles creativity.

  2. It enhances divergent thinking.

  3. It reduces cognitive flexibility.

  4. It improves problem-solving skills.


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Technology can enhance divergent thinking by providing access to diverse information, tools, and perspectives.

What is the term for the phenomenon where people tend to rely on technology to solve problems, even when it may not be the most effective approach?

  1. Automation Bias

  2. Technological Determinism

  3. Digital Divide

  4. Cognitive Offloading


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Automation Bias refers to the tendency to rely on automation and technology, even when it may lead to errors or suboptimal outcomes.

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