Leading refers to the vertical space between lines of text, which affects the readability and visual appeal of the text.

Tracking refers to the adjustment of the spacing between characters, either increasing or decreasing it to achieve a desired visual effect.

Kerning refers to the adjustment of the spacing between specific pairs of characters to improve the visual appeal and readability of the text.

The baseline is the imaginary line upon which the characters of a font rest, determining the position of the text relative to other elements.

Weight refers to the visual thickness of a font, ranging from thin to bold, and affects the overall appearance and impact of the text.

Style refers to the angle at which the characters are displayed, such as regular, italic, or oblique, adding visual interest and emphasis to the text.

Contrast refers to the difference in brightness between the text and its background, affecting the readability and visual impact of the text.

Emphasis refers to the use of visual elements such as bold, italics, or color to draw attention to specific words or phrases within a text, highlighting their importance.

Layout refers to the overall visual arrangement of elements on a page, including text, images, and other design elements, to create a cohesive and visually appealing design.

Hierarchy refers to the visual arrangement of elements on a page to create a sense of importance and order, guiding the reader's eye through the content.

Balance refers to the distribution of visual weight on a page, ensuring that the elements are arranged in a harmonious and aesthetically pleasing manner.

Unity refers to the visual connection and harmony among different elements on a page, creating a sense of cohesion and completeness.

Typography refers to the art and technique of arranging typefaces and other visual elements to create visually appealing and effective designs, conveying information in a clear and engaging manner.

Whitespace refers to the empty space between elements on a page, which can be used to create visual separation, improve readability, and enhance the overall design.

Tone refers to the overall visual style and mood of a typographic design, conveying a specific message or emotion through the choice of typefaces, colors, and other design elements.