IDEA is the federal law that guarantees a free appropriate public education (FAPE) to students with disabilities, including vision services.

Vision services in schools are designed to identify and address vision problems that may interfere with a student's learning, provide vision therapy to students with vision impairments, and dispense eyeglasses and contact lenses to students who need them.

Optometrists are the primary providers of vision services in schools. They are trained to examine eyes, diagnose vision problems, and prescribe eyeglasses and contact lenses.

Common vision problems that may be identified through school vision screenings include nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism, amblyopia, and strabismus.

Students should receive vision screenings in school once a year to ensure that any vision problems are identified and addressed early.

Parents should schedule an appointment with an optometrist if they suspect that their child has a vision problem. They should also talk to their child's teacher or school nurse to see if they have any concerns about their child's vision.

Accommodations that can be made for students with vision impairments in the classroom include providing large print materials, using audiobooks and other assistive technology, allowing students to sit closer to the front of the class, and providing extra time for assignments and tests.

Resources that are available to help schools provide vision services to students include the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), the American Optometric Association (AOA), and the National Association of School Nurses (NASN).

Challenges that schools face in providing vision services to students include lack of funding, lack of trained personnel, and lack of access to equipment and supplies.

Schools can overcome the challenges they face in providing vision services to students by advocating for increased funding, partnering with community organizations, providing training for school staff, and developing policies and procedures to ensure that vision services are provided to all students who need them.

Benefits of providing vision services to students include improved academic performance, reduced absenteeism, increased participation in extracurricular activities, and improved social and emotional well-being.

Parents can advocate for vision services for their child in school by talking to their child's teacher or school nurse, contacting the school district's special education department, and filing a complaint with the state education agency.

Failing to provide vision services to students can violate the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), and the Rehabilitation Act of 1973.

Best practices for providing vision services to students in schools include using a team approach, providing comprehensive vision screenings, providing vision therapy as needed, and providing accommodations for students with vision impairments.

The school nurse plays a vital role in providing vision services to students by conducting vision screenings, referring students with vision problems to an optometrist or ophthalmologist, providing vision therapy, and providing accommodations for students with vision impairments.