The Age of Exploration

Description: The Age of Exploration was a period of European exploration and colonization that began in the 15th century and lasted until the 17th century. This quiz will test your knowledge of this important period in history.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: history early modern history the age of exploration
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Which European country was the first to reach the Americas?

  1. Spain

  2. Portugal

  3. England

  4. France


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer sponsored by the Spanish crown, reached the Americas in 1492.

Who was the first European to circumnavigate the globe?

  1. Ferdinand Magellan

  2. Vasco da Gama

  3. Christopher Columbus

  4. Bartolomeu Dias


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ferdinand Magellan led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe, setting sail from Spain in 1519 and returning in 1522.

What was the main motivation for European exploration during the Age of Exploration?

  1. To find new trade routes to Asia

  2. To spread Christianity

  3. To find new lands to colonize

  4. To learn more about the world


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The main motivation for European exploration during the Age of Exploration was to find new trade routes to Asia, particularly to India and China.

Which European country established the first permanent colony in the Americas?

  1. Spain

  2. Portugal

  3. England

  4. France


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Spain established the first permanent colony in the Americas at St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565.

What was the name of the treaty that divided the world between Spain and Portugal?

  1. The Treaty of Tordesillas

  2. The Treaty of Zaragoza

  3. The Treaty of Utrecht

  4. The Treaty of Versailles


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Treaty of Tordesillas was signed in 1494 and divided the world between Spain and Portugal along a north-south line.

Which European country established the first permanent colony in North America?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England established the first permanent colony in North America at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.

What was the name of the French explorer who claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France?

  1. Samuel de Champlain

  2. Jacques Cartier

  3. René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle

  4. Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, claimed the Mississippi River Valley for France in 1682.

Which European country established the first permanent colony in Australia?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England established the first permanent colony in Australia at Sydney Cove in 1788.

What was the name of the Portuguese explorer who discovered Brazil?

  1. Pedro Álvares Cabral

  2. Vasco da Gama

  3. Bartolomeu Dias

  4. Ferdinand Magellan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pedro Álvares Cabral discovered Brazil in 1500.

Which European country established the first permanent colony in New Zealand?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

England established the first permanent colony in New Zealand at Russell in 1840.

What was the name of the Spanish explorer who conquered the Aztec Empire?

  1. Hernán Cortés

  2. Francisco Pizarro

  3. Vasco Núñez de Balboa

  4. Ferdinand Magellan


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Hernán Cortés conquered the Aztec Empire in 1521.

Which European country established the first permanent colony in South Africa?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option:
Explanation:

Netherlands established the first permanent colony in South Africa at Cape Town in 1652.

What was the name of the Inca emperor who was captured and executed by the Spanish?

  1. Atahualpa

  2. Huayna Capac

  3. Pachacuti

  4. Túpac Yupanqui


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Atahualpa was captured and executed by the Spanish in 1533.

Which European country established the first permanent colony in India?

  1. England

  2. France

  3. Spain

  4. Portugal


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Portugal established the first permanent colony in India at Goa in 1510.

What was the name of the English explorer who founded the Virginia Company?

  1. John Smith

  2. Walter Raleigh

  3. Francis Drake

  4. Henry Hudson


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Walter Raleigh founded the Virginia Company in 1584.

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