The Chola dynasty, founded by Vijayalaya Chola in the 9th century, ruled over southern India for several centuries and established a powerful empire.

Gaur, also known as Lakhnauti, served as the capital of the Pala Empire during its peak.

The Chalukyas, with their capital at Kalyani, were a prominent dynasty in the Deccan region during this period.

Qutb-ud-din Aibak, a former slave of Muhammad Ghori, established the Delhi Sultanate in 1206.

The Utpala dynasty, founded by Avantivarman, ruled over Kashmir during this period.

The Hoysalas, with their capital at Belur, were a prominent dynasty in southern India during the 12th and 13th centuries.

The Vijayanagara Empire, founded by Harihara I and Bukka Raya I, emerged as a powerful kingdom in southern India in the 14th century.

Hasan Gangu, a former governor under the Delhi Sultanate, established the Bahmani Sultanate in 1347.

The Ahom dynasty, founded by Sukaphaa, ruled over the Ahom Kingdom from the 13th to the 19th centuries.

The Sisodia dynasty, with its capital at Chittorgarh, ruled over the Mewar Kingdom for several centuries.

The Bengal Sultanate, founded by Shamsuddin Ilyas Shah, ruled over Bengal from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

Ibrahim Sharqi established the Jaunpur Sultanate in 1394, which became a significant regional power in northern India.

The Malwa Sultanate, founded by Dilawar Khan Ghuri, ruled over central India from the 14th to the 16th centuries.

The Wodeyar dynasty, founded by Yaduraya Wodeyar, ruled over the Mysore Kingdom from the 14th to the 20th centuries.

The Ganga dynasty, with its capital at Kalinga, ruled over the Kalinga region from the 5th to the 15th centuries.