Folk Theatre, with its roots in ancient rituals and storytelling traditions, is believed to be the earliest form of Indian theatre.

The Natya Shastra, attributed to the sage Bharata Muni, is an ancient Sanskrit text that serves as a comprehensive treatise on the theory and practice of classical Indian theatre.

Koodiyattam, a traditional form of Sanskrit theatre from Kerala, is renowned for its elaborate staging, stylized movements, and poetic language.

Kathakali is known for its elaborate costumes and makeup, which include colorful facial paint, headdresses, and elaborate ornaments.

Yakshagana is characterized by its elaborate costumes and makeup, which include colorful facial paint, headdresses, and elaborate ornaments.

Therukoothu is a traditional theatre form from Tamil Nadu known for its satirical and humorous performances, often addressing social and political issues.

Nautanki is known for its storytelling through song and dance, often accompanied by colorful costumes, props, and energetic performances.

Chhau is a traditional theatre form from Odisha known for its use of masks and puppets, often depicting mythological and folk tales.

Parsi Theatre, which originated in the 19th century, was a form of commercial theatre popular among the Parsi community in India, known for its lavish productions and social commentary.

Street Theatre, which gained prominence in the 1960s and 1970s, is a form of theatre performed in public spaces, often addressing social and political issues.

Rabindranath Tagore, Bhartendu Harishchandra, and Girish Chandra Ghosh are all prominent figures in the history of modern Indian theatre, contributing to its development and evolution.

Bharat Rang Mahotsav is a prominent theatre festival in India, organized annually by the National School of Drama, showcasing a diverse range of theatre productions from across the country.

The National School of Drama, Sangeet Natak Akademi, and Indian Council for Cultural Relations are all prominent theatre institutions in India that promote and support theatre activities, including training, research, and productions.

The Sangeet Natak Akademi Awards are prominent awards given annually by the Sangeet Natak Akademi to recognize excellence in theatre, music, and dance in India.