Animism is the belief that all objects, including plants, animals, and inanimate objects, possess a soul or spirit.

In African traditional religion, ancestors are believed to have a continued existence after death and are revered and respected for their wisdom and guidance.

'Ubuntu' is a Nguni Bantu term meaning 'humanity' or 'humanness' and is often translated as 'I am because we are'.

Leopold Sedar Senghor was a Senegalese poet, philosopher, and politician who developed the concept of 'negritude', which celebrates the cultural and historical heritage of black Africans.

Oral tradition in African religion serves multiple purposes, including transmitting historical events, teaching moral lessons, and preserving cultural identity.

John Mbiti was a Kenyan philosopher and theologian who argued that African traditional religion is a form of 'philosophical theology' that emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things.

'Ma'at' is an ancient Egyptian concept that encompasses truth, justice, order, harmony, and balance.

Paulin Hountondji was a Beninese philosopher who criticized the concept of 'African philosophy' as a Western construct that imposed Western categories and assumptions on African thought.

In African traditional religion, sacred space is a place where spirits reside, rituals are performed, and people connect with the divine.

Julius Nyerere was a Tanzanian philosopher and politician who developed the concept of 'communalism' as a critique of Western individualism and as a more authentic expression of African values.

Spirituality in African philosophy emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things, the importance of moral conduct, and the pursuit of knowledge and wisdom.

John Mbiti argued that African traditional religion is a form of 'practical philosophy' that emphasizes the practical aspects of life and the importance of living in harmony with the natural world.

'Asase ye duru' is an Akan concept that encompasses the belief that the Earth is sacred, a living being, and the source of all life.

V.Y. Mudimbe argued that African traditional religion is a form of 'philosophical anthropology' that emphasizes the interconnectedness of the human and the divine.

Rituals in African traditional religion serve multiple purposes, including connecting with the divine, expressing devotion, and marking important life events.