The Dutch Empire reached its peak in the 17th century, known as the Dutch Golden Age.

Willem Janszoon was the first European to sight the coast of Australia in 1606.

New Netherland was the name of the Dutch colony in North America, which included present-day New York, New Jersey, and parts of Pennsylvania and Connecticut.

Michiel de Ruyter was the Dutch admiral who defeated the Spanish Armada in 1588, securing Dutch independence from Spain.

Pepper was the main cash crop of the Dutch East India Company in Indonesia, which was a major source of wealth for the Dutch Empire.

Amsterdam was the center of the Dutch Empire's trade and commerce, and became one of the most important cities in Europe during the 17th century.

Cape Colony was the name of the Dutch colony in South Africa, which was founded in 1652 and became a major center of Dutch trade and settlement.

Abel Tasman was the Dutch explorer who discovered New Zealand in 1642.

Dutch Brazil was the name of the Dutch colony in Brazil, which was established in the 17th century and lasted for over two decades.

Jan van Galen was the Dutch admiral who defeated the English fleet at the Battle of Camperdown in 1797.

Ceylon was the name of the Dutch colony in Sri Lanka, which was established in the 17th century and lasted until the 19th century.

Willem Schouten was the Dutch explorer who discovered the island of Mauritius in 1598.

Curaçao was the name of the Dutch colony in the Caribbean, which included the islands of Curaçao, Aruba, and Bonaire.

Abel Tasman was the Dutch explorer who discovered the island of Tasmania in 1642.

Gold Coast was the name of the Dutch colony in West Africa, which was established in the 17th century and lasted until the 19th century.