The Battle of Gaugamela

Description: The Battle of Gaugamela was a decisive battle fought in 331 BC between Alexander the Great's army and the Persian army led by King Darius III. The battle resulted in a decisive victory for Alexander, effectively ending the Achaemenid Empire and marking the beginning of the Hellenistic period.
Number of Questions: 15
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Tags: ancient history alexander the great persian empire
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In what year was the Battle of Gaugamela fought?

  1. 334 BC

  2. 333 BC

  3. 332 BC

  4. 331 BC


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Battle of Gaugamela was fought in 331 BC.

Who were the two main commanders in the Battle of Gaugamela?

  1. Alexander the Great and Darius III

  2. Alexander the Great and Xerxes I

  3. Darius III and Cyrus the Great

  4. Xerxes I and Leonidas I


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The two main commanders in the Battle of Gaugamela were Alexander the Great and Darius III.

Which army had the numerical advantage at the Battle of Gaugamela?

  1. Alexander's army

  2. Darius' army

  3. They had equal numbers

  4. It is unknown


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Darius' army had the numerical advantage at the Battle of Gaugamela, with an estimated 250,000 soldiers compared to Alexander's 47,000.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Gaugamela?

  1. A decisive victory for Alexander

  2. A decisive victory for Darius

  3. A draw

  4. It is unknown


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Gaugamela resulted in a decisive victory for Alexander, effectively ending the Achaemenid Empire and marking the beginning of the Hellenistic period.

What was the significance of the Battle of Gaugamela?

  1. It marked the end of the Achaemenid Empire

  2. It marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period

  3. It led to the rise of Alexander the Great

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Battle of Gaugamela had several significant consequences, including the end of the Achaemenid Empire, the beginning of the Hellenistic period, and the rise of Alexander the Great.

What was the name of Alexander's elite cavalry unit that played a crucial role in the Battle of Gaugamela?

  1. The Companions

  2. The Hypaspists

  3. The Phalanx

  4. The Royal Squadron


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alexander's elite cavalry unit that played a crucial role in the Battle of Gaugamela was called The Companions.

What was the name of Darius' elite cavalry unit that was known for its skill and bravery?

  1. The Immortals

  2. The Royal Guard

  3. The Cataphracts

  4. The Noble Cavalry


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Darius' elite cavalry unit that was known for its skill and bravery was called The Immortals.

Which military formation did Alexander's army use in the Battle of Gaugamela?

  1. The Phalanx

  2. The Hoplite Formation

  3. The Wedge Formation

  4. The Square Formation


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alexander's army used the Phalanx formation in the Battle of Gaugamela, which was a dense formation of infantry armed with long spears.

Which military formation did Darius' army use in the Battle of Gaugamela?

  1. The Phalanx

  2. The Hoplite Formation

  3. The Wedge Formation

  4. The Square Formation


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Darius' army used the Wedge Formation in the Battle of Gaugamela, which was a triangular formation designed to break through enemy lines.

What was the name of the city where Alexander the Great died?

  1. Babylon

  2. Susa

  3. Persepolis

  4. Ecbatana


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Alexander the Great died in Babylon in 323 BC.

How long did Alexander the Great's empire last after his death?

  1. 10 years

  2. 20 years

  3. 30 years

  4. 40 years


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Alexander the Great's empire lasted for about 20 years after his death, until it was divided among his generals.

Which of Alexander's generals became the ruler of Egypt after his death?

  1. Ptolemy I Soter

  2. Seleucus I Nicator

  3. Antigonus I Monophthalmus

  4. Cassander


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Ptolemy I Soter became the ruler of Egypt after Alexander's death and founded the Ptolemaic dynasty.

Which of Alexander's generals became the ruler of the Seleucid Empire after his death?

  1. Ptolemy I Soter

  2. Seleucus I Nicator

  3. Antigonus I Monophthalmus

  4. Cassander


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Seleucus I Nicator became the ruler of the Seleucid Empire after Alexander's death and founded the Seleucid dynasty.

Which of Alexander's generals became the ruler of Macedon after his death?

  1. Ptolemy I Soter

  2. Seleucus I Nicator

  3. Antigonus I Monophthalmus

  4. Cassander


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Cassander became the ruler of Macedon after Alexander's death and founded the Antigonid dynasty.

The Battle of Gaugamela is also known as the Battle of:

  1. Arbela

  2. Issus

  3. Granicus

  4. Chaeronea


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The Battle of Gaugamela is also known as the Battle of Arbela.

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