Types of RTAs

Description: This quiz aims to assess your understanding of different types of Regional Trade Agreements (RTAs). RTAs are agreements between two or more countries that aim to reduce or eliminate trade barriers among themselves. They can take various forms, each with its own objectives and implications.
Number of Questions: 15
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Which of the following is NOT a type of RTA?

  1. Free Trade Area (FTA)

  2. Customs Union (CU)

  3. Common Market (CM)

  4. Economic Union (EU)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

An Economic Union is not a type of RTA. It is a higher level of economic integration where countries share a common currency, common economic policies, and a common market.

In a Free Trade Area (FTA), what is the main objective?

  1. Eliminate tariffs and quotas among member countries

  2. Establish a common external tariff

  3. Coordinate economic policies

  4. Create a single currency


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The primary objective of a Free Trade Area (FTA) is to eliminate tariffs and quotas among member countries, thereby facilitating the free flow of goods and services.

Which of the following is an example of a Customs Union (CU)?

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

  2. European Union (EU)

  3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

  4. Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) is an example of a Customs Union. It is a trade bloc comprising Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Member countries have eliminated tariffs and quotas among themselves and established a common external tariff.

In a Common Market (CM), what additional feature is present compared to a Free Trade Area (FTA)?

  1. Elimination of tariffs and quotas

  2. Establishment of a common external tariff

  3. Free movement of labor and capital

  4. Coordination of economic policies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

In addition to eliminating tariffs and quotas, a Common Market (CM) also allows for the free movement of labor and capital among member countries.

Which of the following is an example of an Economic Union (EU)?

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

  2. European Union (EU)

  3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

  4. Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The European Union (EU) is an example of an Economic Union. It is a highly integrated economic bloc where member countries share a common currency (the Euro), common economic policies, and a common market.

What is the main purpose of a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA)?

  1. Eliminate tariffs and quotas among member countries

  2. Establish a common external tariff

  3. Reduce tariffs and quotas on specific goods

  4. Coordinate economic policies


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

A Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) aims to reduce tariffs and quotas on specific goods traded between member countries, thereby promoting trade.

Which of the following is an example of a Partial Scope Agreement (PSA)?

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

  2. European Union (EU)

  3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

  4. Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) is an example of a Partial Scope Agreement (PSA). It is a trade bloc that focuses on promoting economic cooperation and integration among its member countries in specific areas, such as trade in goods, services, and investment.

What is the primary objective of a Framework Agreement (FA)?

  1. Eliminate tariffs and quotas among member countries

  2. Establish a common external tariff

  3. Reduce tariffs and quotas on specific goods

  4. Set the foundation for future trade negotiations


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A Framework Agreement (FA) aims to establish the foundation for future trade negotiations between two or more countries. It typically outlines the scope and objectives of the negotiations and provides a roadmap for the process.

Which of the following is an example of a Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA)?

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

  2. European Union (EU)

  3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

  4. Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

A Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) is an example of a Framework Agreement. It is an agreement between two countries that establishes a framework for promoting trade and investment between them.

What is the main focus of a Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA)?

  1. Eliminate tariffs and quotas among member countries

  2. Establish a common external tariff

  3. Reduce tariffs and quotas on specific goods

  4. Simplify and streamline trade procedures


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA) aims to simplify and streamline trade procedures, thereby reducing the time and cost of trading across borders.

Which of the following is an example of a Trade Facilitation Agreement (TFA)?

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

  2. European Union (EU)

  3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

  4. Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Trade Facilitation Agreement is an example of a Trade Facilitation Agreement. It aims to simplify and streamline trade procedures among WTO member countries.

What is the purpose of a Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement?

  1. Eliminate tariffs and quotas among member countries

  2. Establish a common external tariff

  3. Reduce tariffs and quotas on specific goods

  4. Set standards for food safety and animal and plant health


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement aims to set standards for food safety and animal and plant health in order to protect human, animal, and plant life from risks associated with the trade of food, animals, and plants.

Which of the following is an example of a Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement?

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

  2. European Union (EU)

  3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

  4. Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures is an example of a Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement.

What is the main objective of a Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement?

  1. Eliminate tariffs and quotas among member countries

  2. Establish a common external tariff

  3. Reduce tariffs and quotas on specific goods

  4. Set standards for product safety and quality


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

A Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement aims to set standards for product safety and quality in order to ensure that products meet certain requirements and are safe for consumers.

Which of the following is an example of a Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement?

  1. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)

  2. European Union (EU)

  3. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)

  4. Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR)


Correct Option:
Explanation:

The World Trade Organization (WTO) Agreement on Technical Barriers to Trade is an example of a Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Agreement.

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