The Indus Valley Civilization, flourishing around 2500-1900 BCE, showcased remarkable cotton weaving skills, evidenced by well-preserved textiles found at archaeological sites.

Cotton has been the predominant material for Indian weaving since ancient times, due to its abundance, breathability, and versatility.

West Bengal, especially the city of Murshidabad, is celebrated for its centuries-old silk weaving heritage, producing renowned varieties like Baluchari, Tant, and Kantha.

Ikat weaving, practiced in various regions of India, is renowned for its intricate resist-dyeing patterns, where the yarns are tied and dyed before weaving, creating captivating motifs.

Jamdani weaving, originating in West Bengal, involves the use of supplementary weft threads to create intricate motifs and patterns on the fabric.

Patola weaving, practiced by the Rabari community of Gujarat, is renowned for its double ikat technique, producing vibrant and intricate patterns on both the warp and weft threads.

Shisha weaving, particularly popular in Rajasthan, involves incorporating small mirrors or reflective materials into the fabric, creating a shimmering and eye-catching effect.

Banjara Embroidery, practiced by the Banjara community of Rajasthan, is characterized by its vibrant colors, intricate mirror work, and unique motifs inspired by their nomadic lifestyle.

Chikankari, originating in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, is renowned for its delicate and intricate embroidery, often featuring floral motifs and embellished with mirrors.

Dongria Kondh Weaving, practiced by the Dongria Kondh tribe of Odisha, is characterized by its vibrant colors, intricate patterns, and unique motifs inspired by their cultural traditions.

Bandhani, practiced in various regions of India, involves the use of tie-dyeing techniques to create intricate patterns and motifs on fabrics.

Kutch Embroidery, practiced in the Kutch region of Gujarat, is renowned for its intricate mirror work, colorful embroidery, and unique motifs inspired by the region's cultural heritage.

Phulkari, practiced in the Punjab region of India, is renowned for its intricate and colorful embroidery, often featuring floral and geometric patterns.

Warli Painting, practiced by the Warli tribe of Maharashtra, is a unique form of tribal art that involves creating intricate patterns and motifs using rice paste on mud walls.

Kalamkari, practiced in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, involves the use of natural dyes and hand-painted motifs to create intricate and colorful designs on fabrics.