To disrupt or disable critical infrastructure

To steal sensitive information

To spread propaganda

To cause physical harm

The principle of non-intervention

The principle of self-defense

The principle of proportionality

The principle of distinction

A manual on the international law of cyber warfare

A manual on the use of cyber weapons

A manual on the defense of critical infrastructure against cyber attacks

A manual on the investigation of cyber crimes

To develop international law on cyber warfare

To mediate disputes between states over cyber attacks

To provide technical assistance to states in developing their cyber defenses

All of the above

To provide humanitarian assistance to victims of cyber attacks

To promote compliance with international law in cyber warfare

To develop guidelines for the use of cyber weapons

All of the above

A cyber attack is always illegal, while a cyber operation is not

A cyber attack is always carried out by a state actor, while a cyber operation can be carried out by a non-state actor

A cyber attack is always intended to cause harm, while a cyber operation is not

None of the above

The lack of a clear definition of cyber warfare

The difficulty in attributing cyber attacks to specific actors

The lack of a global consensus on how to respond to cyber attacks

All of the above

Economic disruption

Political instability

Social unrest

All of the above

Developing strong cyber defenses

Educating the public about cyber security

Cooperating with other states on cyber security

All of the above

Cyber warfare will become more common in the future

Cyber warfare will become less common in the future

Cyber warfare will remain at the same level in the future

It is impossible to predict the future of cyber warfare

The use of cyber weapons against civilians

The targeting of critical infrastructure

The use of cyber weapons for espionage

All of the above

International law prohibits the use of cyber weapons

International law permits the use of cyber weapons in self-defense

International law is silent on the issue of cyber warfare

None of the above

The lack of a clear definition of cyber warfare

The difficulty in attributing cyber attacks to specific actors

The lack of a global consensus on how to respond to cyber attacks

All of the above

Increased tensions between states

Increased risk of conflict

Increased cooperation between states

None of the above

Developing strong cyber defenses

Educating the public about cyber security

Cooperating with other states on cyber security

All of the above